????:1????????:??????????

2???????

3????????

4???????VX

5???95?98?

???“??”????……

«??????????»??????????

??“??????????????”????

?????2022??«?????????»“?????”?????????????,???“???????????”???????????????????2023???????«?»???????,?????«?????»??????

?????«???????»???????????????????«????»«????»«??»?????????,??????IP????????????????“???????”??????«????????»????????????:“???????,??”

?????????????“????????????”??????????,??“?????”???????????????????

????:?????????“??????????????”???

???«???????»????1981????,??????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????????,??????????,????????????????1986???,?????????????????«??»?????????,????????

????,??????«?????»???????????21???,???,????????????,???????????,????????????????,?????????????????,?17??,??????,????????????????????,????????????,22????,???????????????,?????,???????????,??????????????

?????,???,???????,??????????????????,???,?????????????,?????;?,???,???;??,????????,???,??

????,????“?????????”,????“??”??:???????????,????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????,?????????????,????

?????????,«??????????????????»????????????,???????????“???”?????????????,??:?????????????????,??;???????,??,???????,??????????,??

????:??

???????????«?»????20?????80?????,?????????????21???????????,?????????????,???????????«?»«????????????????»,??????????????;???????«????????»«??»???????????????????????,?,????;?????;??????????,????????

???,??????????“?????????”????«??»??????????,?????????,?????,???????,???,????,?????????????,???,??????????,?????;???,??????,????:“????”“???????????”“??????,??????????”

?????,«?????????»??????????????2001????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??,???,?????????????,“??????????????5??????????????32??”???????,????????,?????????

??????:??IP,???

???????«???»«???»«????????»??????????«??????????????????»,?????????????????IP?“???????????????”??????????

????????,?????????IP???????:????,????????????,??????????,??????????,??“?????????????????????”??????????????????????????,???????????,???????????,“????????,??????????”“?????,?????”????,??????“??????”??????,??????????????????????????“?”,??“???????”?????????????????,????

?????????????????IP?????????,??????:???«????»?????,??????????????????????????,??“?????????????????????”???????????,????“?????????”,??????????«???????»????“?”??????????????,????????????????“???”???:???????????????????

???????????,??????IP????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????,???????????,???????????,????

???????,???«????»«?????????»«??????????????????????»?????????,????????“????,?????”“??”“???????????”???,????????????????????,???????????????IP??????,???,?????“??”??????????

?????????????? ????? ???:???????????????