?? ??:????“???”??
????:1????????????:????
2?????????????
3?????????
4???????
5???????
??????????(?????????????????):???????,?????“??????”??????????????84%??????,???1978??“?????”?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????10??,????“??????”??,?????????????????“??????????”??????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????“??”???????????????????????????,“?????”?????
2024???5?14??????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????
????????:“???,?????,???????????????”
?????????,??,????????????
??????????“???????????????????”??,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,??????????
?????????????????,?????:?????,????,????10???????????,????????????????????????127?????????????,????????????4000?????????????,?????????,?????????
????????????????????,???????13??????????,???3???5??,???????????????????
?????????????,???????????????,??????????????
????????????????:“??2011???????2012?????????????,????????‘?????????????????’????,2017??????????????2018?????????2019??,???,??????5%????20%,???????????20%?????????40%,??60%???”
???????,???????????216????,??95%????????????,????????????????,“?”??,?????2023??6???,“?”???????????????????,??????????????????????????
2023???????????????9???????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????4???????????????,??????????????????
?????????,?????????6%,??230????,??110???????????,???,??????????????,???????????“????????????”??????????
??“???????”????????????“?????”??,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????
???????????,“?????????”????????
??????????????????,????????????????,????
??????????:“??????,?????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????”
70?,?????????,??“??”????????,???????????????????????70???????????,?????????????????,??“?????”???,??????????????“????????”??????????
???????????????,??????,??45??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”,???,?????,???????????????AI??????????????,????
????“????”??“????”??,????????“???????????”???????????“???????”???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????“?????????”,????????????“????????”???
?,??????????????115???????????48.7???????????13GW????????????????????????????????,????????????“????????”,?????????????????,?????????????????????,?????1+1>2?????????????????????????
?????????????????,?????????????
??????:“??????????????5??,???????????????????????,?????????????3.6?,???????????????????????????????,???????????????,???,?????????????????”
?????,?:????,??????1200???????/???????????2000??????????????????/?????????????,???
?????????????????,??,??,????????????????4000????????,????,?????????????????
?400?????????,??,?????????,??,??
“??????????”????,??????????40???,?????????2000?????????????????????????????
“??????”????????????46??????,??????5.05%???13.84%,45%????????????????,61%?????????????????,4.5???
??????:??????????????????????