????:1??????????:???????????

2????95

3???????

4????

5???????????

???6??9??(?? ??????????)???,???????????????????????“???”,???????????????,????????

?????????????????????,???,????,??“??????”??????????????????????????????,?,????????,??“???”???,????

??????? ????

?????????1950??,???21?????(???)?136??????????????,????56????……??????????,???????????????????,?????????

????????,??????????????????????????????????2022??,????,????????????????????????“1+4+N”?,?“??”????“?????????????????”??

??,“1+4+N”?????,??21???“?????????????????”???????4????,????,????(??????????????????)????????????,????????????????????,??????“????????????????????????????”????“???????????”?????????????,????????????“???”?

??,????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????7???????????????,???????????????????3?,4???????????,??????????????????“?????????????????”?

????? ??????????????? ??

????,4??????????,????????????????“???,??,??,????????????????,?????,????”????????????????????,??“????????”?

??????????????,????,2023??????????,?????26.1%,??????58.14%?

???????? ??

“????,????????????????????,?????????”???????????,“??”??????????????????,??,??????……

???,???????????????,??“?????,?”????????????????,???“1+4+N”???,????????????????????,????????2??73??????????

“??”????????????? ? ????

“???,????,??????,???,???????,??????????????????”???,??????,??????????????15.71????????????,???????????4.60????????

????,???????????????????????????,????,???????“??????????”?

????????,?????????????“1+5+4”??,??????120???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????5???????????????,???????4??,????????????14???

“??,????????,????????????,??????????,????????”??????????

?? ?????

??????,“?”????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????,??????????????“???????????”????

??,???????????“??????????????????”??,????AI???,???,????????????????????????????????

“AI???,?????????????????????????????????????????”??????????,???“??”??,??????,????

??????,??????????????“??????”,??????“???????????”???????“??????????????”?

????,2022?????????????,??????????“????+??????”???,??“?????”?????????“??”,????,??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,??

???“??”??? ????????? ????????????????

?????????????????????,??,???,????????,?“????????????????”,??????,???“??????”?,??????????

??????????????????,???,??????????????“???”???????“?”????????,????????????,???????????,?????????????……(???????)

?????:?????????????