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1950????,???11??,??1%????,???“????????????????”,???????????????????????????????……???????????

1978???,?2001???,??,????????????????;2013???????????????????????????,???;2023???????,?????5.9????,?????????????????12.4%,??????????7????????????????????????……3/4?????????,????

????,????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????,??,???,“????”?????????????????????8??,????????????????1.3????,??????????139.9???,??????

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? ??20%???95.1%

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?,???????,?????????????????,??20%,????2023???????95.1%?????,???20???8090?????4.5???2023?????1.4??,????

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?????????????????? ??40???????????230??????????????????????

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???????? ???10????64.5????????????

1978????????????????,???????10??;2023???????????,?????????????64.5????

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?????????????????????????????????????????……???,?????

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?,?????????????????????????,?,????

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11??????????,????????????“??”????????3400??????????????,??7???????????????4?,?????????????300???????????????

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RCEP????????????:2023???,????RCEP????14?????12.6?????,?2021???????5.3%?????????????,RCEP??????????????????????????????????30%,???15????????

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