????:1??????????:?????????

2??????

3??????98

4??????

5??????????

????????????????????????????,?,????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????……???????????,?????,?,???????

“??????????????,?????”;

“?,????????,????,????????”;

“???????????????????????,?”;

…………

?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????,??,??????,???????????

?????????

????????,??,?????????,??,??,????????????

“???????????????????????”

?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????,??????300??????????????????????

???????????????,??????????????????

????????????????,????????“??????”????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

“???????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????”???????????,“??,?????”

2006?????????????????6????????10??,?????????“??????????”???????????????:“??????????????,????????,????????,????????????????,???????????”??,???????????,????????,??

??????????????,????,????????????,???????????????????

“????????????,??????????????????”2020???5???11???????????,??

????????,????,????,?????????“???????????????????????????”?

????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????

??????????????,??????????????,?????????3?????????????,?????????????3200??????/??????

“???????????????????????????????????,???????????”2023???????????6??????????1????,???????????

76.7????????????????????1.08??????(???????????????)?????????????……??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????,???????,???????50?,?????????????????,???????????????,???????

????,??????????9??????,“????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??

??????????????,???“???????????????????????????????????????,??”

???2??????????????????????????26?????????????????????????,???????????????,???4000????????????????(?)???,????3/4??,?????

????????????????????????????:“???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”

??????,??????????????????,?????????,??????,??

“???????6??‘????’??”????????????

2023?????????7???????????????26???????????,????:“???????????????,????,??,???????,?,????????????????????,??”

“?????,?????”???????,?90???????????00??

?;?????????3D???,??????????????“???????????”;??????,???????????……???,????

?????????,???????????;?????????????????????????????,????????????????????;???????“?????”????«??????»,???«?»??????????……????,?????????????????

????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

“???????????????????????‘??????’???????????????????,?????????????????????????????”???,???

2???????????????1??,?????????,“????,?????????????”

????????????,????????,?????????“????????????”????,???????,?????,?????

??????????????????,??????????:“????,???????”

????,?????????:“??????,????????????????,????,???????”

?????????,????:“????????‘???????’???????‘?’????????,??”

…………

???????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,“???????”????????????,?……??????????,???????????,?????

“?????????????,?????????????,?????,???????”

?????????????,??????????????????2500?????“??????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????”2023?7?6?????????????,????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????,?????????????8???????,15??????……????30???,?????????????

???,??????,???,???????,“????????????”

???:“?,??????????,??????????”

?????????,??????????????????????

??,??????????,??????,????????????,?????????,???????,“???”?,??……

“??3D????????”?,“5????????,?????,??????????,????????????”

2023?????9?????????????????20???????????????????,???????????????:“?????????,????????????????,??????”

“?????????????????????,????!”?,?????,?????????????????

????,??????????,?,?????????“????????”,??????????????????????????????????

????,???????????????,?????

???????????,?“??,?????”???????,????????????????“????,??????????????”????????????????????

?,?????????????????????????????????,?,????????,?????????????????????,????????????????

“??,???????,?,??????????”2023??????????????????????????10????11????,???

?????,????????????????????,???????????????“????????????????????????”????????????;??????,??????;90?????????????,??????????????????????????……

???????????????????:“???????????,????????????????,????”

“????,?????,????????……”????????????????,?«?»,???

??????????????3?19?????????????????????????,??????:“???,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????”

“????????????????,????”????,?????

?????,????????????????,??????,?????????????????;????????????,????3??????????,?????????????????????,???????

??????,???????????????????????,??????

??????,??1600????????????????,??????????????????????,“???”???????????;

?,???????????,????????????????,??,?????????;

??????,????,??????????,????,???????????……

?,“?????????????????????????”???“?????”??“??????????”?????????,??????,???????????

“???????????????,???????????????”

??????????????,??“???17?18?????”??????????

???,?????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??

???????????????????,????????????

??????????????????????5????6?????????????,?????????????1963????«??????»????????????,?1742?????«?»?

?????????:“??,????????”

?????????,?????????????,?????,????????????????

??????????????????4????7???????,????????????,???????«????»????????????????,??????,???????????????,????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????……2017????????,???????,??????????????,?????

????,???????????,?????????

??????????????????,???:“???,??????????????”

?????????????????,?????????????????????

…………

???????,???????????????

????????,????,???????????,?????????

“1992?????????,???????????,???????????????”2023???????????????????6???????28???,?????????????“??????”???????????????????????????????????:“??????????????,???????????,?????,????????”

???????????????,??????????????????????

??????????????????????????????“?????????????????????”???????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????

????,????????,?????????,?????????

???????,??“?????”“?????????”,???

???????????????????????????????????????????????????……5?,???????????160???????,??????

“????????????????,????,??”5????????????16???????????,??“?????????”??????????75??????????????????

??????,???????,???????

“?????????”????????,????????,???????????????????

????????,????????

“??????????????????????????????,?????,?????,????????,????,????????????,?,?????????????????????”????????

2023?????????????12????3??????????,???????????“???”???????????,??????????????“??????”??????????,???????

?????????????????????,???“?????”??????????????????,???????;???,??……

????????????????????,??????????????????,????????

???????????????????,?????

??,????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

???????????????????????,?,???????????????,?????!

???????? ????????????? ? ???????????? ??? ????????

(????) ????:???????