???????? | ??????????????????????? ????

????:?????????:????????

?????????????500???????????,????(HOV)?????????????63?????????????????????,??????542??????,?(ROV)?????????3????,????928???????????(??????????????)……

????????????????,???????,??????????????,?????????

??,?????????????,???????????????“???”?

???????????????

“?!”“?????!”????????????????2022??10????23?,“??????”?????500?????????,???????????????

????????,?????????????????????

?7????????,2023???????????5???????????????????21??,??????????:?????????????????,????????????????????,???????,?????????,????????????????,????,????????????;?????????????????

2023?5???????????2024???6???????,???????????????????????????????????(??????????????????)???,???????“?????????????”????“???????????????”????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????928????????????(?????????????????????),??????

2023???????9???,????,“95????”?????

“????????????”??????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????8??,???????

300????500????800?……????????,????,????????,???????????????????1500?,??

?,????,??????,?,???????,??????,??????????,“?!”

“????”??,?????????????????????,???????????????

????,???,??????????,??????????????,?????????,??,??????????????,???????????????????

???????????????,??????,?????????????,????,??????????????,???????,??????????????“????????????”??????

????

???????????????,????,????????????????????,????????????????,?????????

?????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????

????,????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????,?,???????

“???,?????????????????,??????????”????????????????????

???,????????????

????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????(1506??????????????????1521?),??????????????????(1488??1505??)?

??????,?,??????????????????

??5?????,????????“????????”???????????????????,????,?“????????”???????“????‘?’??????,????????”??

?????????????????????,????,????,?1386??????(??????????????)?1446??????????????????(?)?1506??????????????(??)?1566??(?)?1626??(????????)??????????????,?????????1506?????(????)???????????????????????????,??????1446?????????(?????)????????1566??????????????(?????)????,????1506?????(???????????)?

“???????!?????,??,????,??????????????”??

????????,???????????,????????????????????????,???,???,???????????????????

????????????

???????????,?????,?????????????

????????????,????“????”“??”“????????”,????????,?????????????????????????,????,??????????????

????6??????13????????,????????(????)????,??,?????????????????????????20???,???????????????????????????,?,????,???????,???????????

“??,??????????????,???????”,??????«?????????»??

??,?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??

???????????,???????????????????????????29?,?????,????????????,?????,????????????????,?????,????????????????????,???????????????????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????

??????????,?????,??????,?????????,?????????????????,????????,???????????????????,??????????,?,??????????,???????????

?????,?,???????????????????????????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

“??????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”?????????,?????????????????,?????,????????????????????????(????)

?????:

?????????????????

???? ???????? ???????????????:??????