????:2024-09-26 14:14:31 ??:????
????:??100?1???:??????
??????????????????????????,
?????
?????????
????????????,
??????,
???,
???,
2024??????????9??25??,
?????????,
?????????????????“?????????????????????????????”
?????????????????????
????,
?????????????????,
?????????????????????
????
????????,?
??????????
????????????????????????????“??????????”2023???????????
????????????960??????????????,??????473????
???????????????????,??????;?,??,??????????,??????????????????,????,???????????
????,?????????,??“????????????,??”
?????????????????,?????????,???????340???????????,????“?”???????:??????,????????,??????!
???????,??????????
?????????
???????????????
???????????,???????????????????“???”?????????????“??????????”???,???,????????“?????????”??????????……??????,????,?????????????,?????????????????,?????,?????????
?????????,???????196??????,????????:???????????,???????????????
??????,??
???????????????????
??????????????????????(????????????????)??????22??????????????????????
2019???????????,????(??????????)????????????????????????22??????????,??????????????,????????“???”,?????????????????????“????”?
??,????????????????????,????????,?????????????“????”??????
???????????,??:??????????53????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????,??????
?????????????????,???,?????“?????”?????????,????????“?”????????????,??????!
????????,?????
??????
??IUPAC100???“???????”????
????,??????????????????????,?????????,??????,????????????
?????,??-??????????????????,“??????,??,???????????,???”
2016???????,??????????????,????“??,??????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?,????????????????????”
??????,???????????,?????
????????? ????????????????????
??? ??????????????????
??????????????????????,?????,??,?,“??????,??????????????????,?????????????”
??????????,??:?????,?????????,??????????????????
?2018????????????,??,??,????,??????????,???????
25?????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,????????????????,??????????,??????,????
????,?????
???
????????
??????????18???????????18??,??????
???,???????????????,?????????????????“?????????”?????,?:???,??????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????:“????????,???????!”
?????,??????????:????,?,?????????????,????????
????,??
?????
??
???????????????2002?????????,??,??????????10??????
????????????,????????????????,??????,??,???????????,??“???????110”????????????????????
???????,?????????????????,?????
?????????????,?????,???????“?????????”,????,?????????????????????????
???????,???????????????22??“????”,????“??????????,???????????????????????”????????????
???????????????,????????????????,?????????
????,??
???
???????????????????
????,??????:11??????????,16?????????2006????????,???
???????????,?????????,????????????:??,???
?????,??????????????,???????????2008??,?????????????,?????????????????????????,??????2012???????????????
????????,????,??????,??????,??????????????,???
???????,????????????????,??,???????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????
???,?????
??????
??2024??????“?”??
???????,??,????????,??????????????
???????????10??,??????,?,?????????????????,?????2024??????????“?????????”?
?????????????“??????”,?????,??????????,?????????????:?????,??????,????????
2017????,5?????,???????????????????????,??????,“????????????????,???????7??????????‘?????’?????????”
????,????????????16????????,??????,??,??????,???????????????????“?????”
????,????????,????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,???????????“????????????”?:??????,???????,???,????????????!
????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,???“????????????????????”,??????,????????????,????????????
??????,???,??“??????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????‘????????????’????????????????????,??????????‘??????’???”
??????
????,
??????????
???????????????
????????,
???????
????
?????????,
???????????????
??/?????????????? ???????:????????????
????