????:1??????:?????????????

2??????v

3??????????

4????????

5???????

?????????????6???????19???? ??:???“???????”????

???????? ???? ??????????

?,?????????,?????????????,??????“?????????????”????,???“??”??????????

??????“??”??????(??????)?? ???????

???,?????,1960?8??,???(1986?????)??????????????,??(??????????)???

“????,?????,???????8???????,?2?,???????????6????,??????”?????,??,??????

?????????,????????,???????????6???,?6???

????“???????”???“??”??????????????(??)????????? ???

????,??????????????,???2?????“??”???????,??????????????“???”?????????

“????????,??‘??’?????????????,????????????????,??,???,?????????????,??????”??????????,??,??????????,?????,????2???,?????,?“????????????????”???

“????”????“????????”??????(?????????)??????????????????????? ?

???,??5??????,????3????,?????????????????965??,????????????????????????????????,????40???????

??????????????????5????18?,???????????????????,??,????????“??”???,????“??”??“???”??,???????????

?“?????????”???,??“?”???,????,????????????????????????????,?????,???????,??????“???????”,?????????????(???)

????????:???