????:1?????????????:??????

2???????QQ?

3?????????

4?????sn

5?????????

??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????……????????????????,??,????,??????????????????

“?????????,??????????????”;

“?,?????????,???????,?”;

“????????????,?????????”;

…………

???????????????,???????????,??,?,?,???????

????????????????????

??????????????,????????????????,?,?,???,???

“???????????????????”

?????????????????????????????????????????,???,????,????????????????300??????????????????????????

????,????????

??????,????“?”?????????????????,??????

“????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????”??,“???????????????,?????????????”

2006??????????6????10????????????,???????????“?”??????????:“???????,?????,????????????,???????,????”????????????,????,???,?????

???????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,???????????

“??????????????????????,????????????????”2020???????????5??11??????????????,????????????????

?,????,????????,???????“??????????”?

??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

????????????????????????,?????????,?????????3?????????,?????????3200????????/????????

“?????????????????????????,??????????????”2023???????????????????6?????????????1?????????????,???????

76.7?????????????????????1.08??????(?????????????????)????……????,?????????????????????????????????????

??,??????,??????????????50???????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???????

?????????,???9?,“??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????”???????????

????,???????“??????????????????,?????”

??????????2?26?,???????????????,???????????????4000??????(??????????)??,?????3/4???,????????????????????

??????????:“????????????????????????”

??????,????,???,????,????????????

“????????6?????????‘????????????????’?????????????????????”???????????????

2023?????????7????????26????????????,??:“???????????????????,??????,???????????????,????,????????????,?,???????”

“????,??”??????,???????90??????????????????????00??????

???;?3D?,????????????“????????????????”;???????????,??????????????……???????????????????????,?????

??????,???????????????????;???????????????????????????????????????,???????;????“?”????????????????????«??»,?????????«??????????»????????……?,????????

?,??????????????????????????,???????

“????‘????????????’????????????,???????????????????????????????????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????

2???????????????????1????????,??,“?????????????,??”

?????????????????,?????,????????????????????“??”???????????,??????????,?????????,???

????????,????????:“??????,??”

??????,??????????????????:“??????????????????,?,????,??????????”

?????????????,????????:“????‘???????’????????‘?????????????????’?,?????????”

…………

?????????????,??,????,“???????”???????????,??????……??????,?????,????

“??????????????,??????,?????????????????????,?”

???????,????2500???????????“????????,???????????????????,??”2023???????????7????6????,??????

???????????????????????,??,???????????,??????????????8???????????????,15??……???30???????,????????????

???,?????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,“????”

????:“????????,??????,???????????????????????????????”

?????????,?????

???,???????,???????????????,??????,??,???,“??????”?,??????????????????……

“?????????????3D?????”????????,“5???????????????????,?,???,????”

2023?????????????????9???????????????20??,?????:“???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??”

“????????????????,????????????????!”???????,????????????????,???????

????????,??,???????????,?“?????”,???????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,???,?????????

???????????????,??????“????,???????????”????,???“??????,?????????”??????????????

???????,????????????,????,???,????,???????????????????

“?????????????????????,???????????????,???????,????”2023??10????????11?,?????????

??????????????,???????????????????,??“????????”????????????????;??????????????,????;90???????????,??????????????????????????????????????……

?:“?????????????????,??,????????????????????”

“????????????????????,?,??????……”????,???????????«???????????????»,??

??????????????3????19??????????????????????,??:“??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”

“???????????????,?????????????????”?????????,????????????

????????,????????????????,?????????,???????;????????,???????????????????????3???,?????????????,????????????

???,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????

????,?????????????1600?????????????????????????????????????,????????????,“?”????????;

????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????,???????,???;

????,????????????????????,?,???????,???????……

????????????????????????,“?????????”??“????”????????????“??????????”?????,????????????,?????

“???????,???????????????????????????????”

?????????,??“????????17?18?”????????????

????????????,?,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????

????,????????????

????5???????????6??,????????????????????????????1963??????????«????»??????????????????????????????,?????1742??????«?»?

??????????????:“????,?????”

????????????????,????,?????????????,???

??????????????????4????????7??????,??????????????,????????«?????????????????»????????,???????,??????,???????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……2017??????,????,?,?????

?,???????????????,???????????????

???????????,?:“?????????,??????????????????????????”

??????????,?????

…………

?????????,???????

????????,?????,?????,????????????????

“1992????,????????,??????”2023????????????6??????????28????,????“?????”????????????????????:“????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,????????????”

???????????????,?????????

??????????“????????????????????????”?????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????

???????,????,?????,???????????????

?????????????,????????????????????“?????????”“????????”,????????????

????????????????????……5?,????????????160???????????,??????

“?????,??????????????????,????????????”5???????16??,????????????????“??”???????????????????75????????????

????????,??????????????????????,??????????

“?????”????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????

?,??????????

“???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??,?,?????????????????,??????????????,?????,????????????????????????????”???

2023???????????12????3??????,????????????????????????????“???????????????”???????,???????“?????”???,????????????????????

?,??????????“?????”??,???;?,??????……

?????,????,?????????????????????????

?,??

?,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???????,????????,?????????,??????!

??? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????

(????) ????????????:?????