????:1???????????:?????????

2???????

3?????????????

4???????

5????95?98???

?9???27???????????????? (?? ????)“???????????????????”???????27???«????????????????????»???????????????,?“??????”????

??,??????????????«?????????»(UNCLOS)(???????«????????»)???????,????,?????,????,???????“?????????????????????”?????

??“????”,????,“??????”???????????????????????????????????????“??”(FONOP)????????????????????,????????“???????????????????”???????,????????,?????????????????FONOP?????????????????????????????,???

??????????,?,????????,??,??????,????????«????»???????????????,??????,?????????,???????

???????????,????“??????”????????????????,??????????“????????????”,?????2015??10??“?”????????????????,??????,??“??????”??,?????????????????????????,???“??”???????????????????????,??????????

?????,??????????????,2015??2022???????????39??????????????????????????????“??????????”???????????????????????????????????????????,??????22?????????????,??????????????“????”???????????????????,???????????????????????,????(????) ?????????????:???????