????:1???????:????????

2???????

3??????????

4?????????

5?????????

?????

??????? ?????(?????????)

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,????,????,????

??????,????????????????????,“???????????????????????????????????????????????”??????«????????????????????????»,“??????”??????????????,??????

???,??,????????,????????????,???????????……

?????????????,????????

??,??????,???????

??,??6????,??,?????????????

“«?»???????:??????????????????,??????????????????,????,?????????????,????……”«???????»??????????,??????????????????,??

“???????????,?,????”???????,??????????,“?????????,????,?????????”

??????:“?????‘????’?????,????,????????????‘??????????????,???’????????????????,?????”

??????,?????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,????????,????5000??????,??5000??

????,??????“????”??????????,?????????????,????

????,????????,?,???????,????????????????????,????,????“??????,????,????100????,????????????,???????????”????,“?????????????????????”

??????????,??,??????,????,???????????,???????????,????????????????????????????:“?????”

??????????,?????????,???????????

??????«??»?????,????1855????,???????????????????????????????????????,????,???????,??????

???????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????

“????”“??”,????????????????????,????????????2014????,?????

??,?????????????????,???????????????????,???,??,??????,???????????????

?????????,????

?????????????????5000????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????“??????,??,?????”???????????????????

????,??????????????,??“???????,??????……??????????,????”??……????????,???????????,??????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???

??????“????”????????????????“????”,??????????“???????????,???????,????,????”,?????????214????,??,??????

“????????,????????????,???!”??????????????????

?????,??????????????????????????????????256??????????????????,???????????????????«?????????»??????????????????,“??????????,????(???????????)??????”,??????????,????“?……????,??,?,?????????”?

??????,???????????????????,?????????????,???

??????????“???”???????,?????

“?,?,??????????????????????……”«?????????????????????????????????????????»??,????“??,??????”???????????

??“???????????????????”“???????????????????”,???2500????,???????????1500???,?????????????26?????????,???,??????????????12?????????,??70????,24?????????????,????12?????????????????,???“????”?????

??????«????????????»???;????????,????????????;??????“???????,??,??”……?,??????????????????

“???????????????,??????????,??,????????”?????,“??1840????1949??????,?????????????????,??????,??,?????”

???????????????????,??,??????????????????,??????????1949???????,?????????

????????,?

????????????????,??????,?????????

?,??????,??????????“????”“?????????????”????“????????????????”,????,????……?????????,???????

?????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????“??????1250????????????211????????????70.6??????”??,??????????

????1??????,???????80????,“?????????????????,??????,?????,?????????,????????!”

???????,?????????????:“??????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????”

????,????????????????????,?????“???,???,?????,?????”???

??????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,???“???????????”?????????????,??????????????????????????

?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??????????????,??,?????????????????????3?????????????18????????,????????????700????,?????????????????1.76?????????,??????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????“?????????????????,?????,??????”??????????(?? ????? ??????) ????????????:??????