??????????????

????:???????150???:???????

????????????? ??????? ???? ? ????????????????                       

??,??????????????,??????,????,?????

?????????,???“??????”,?????????????30?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????:“????????????????????????,??,?????,????,??”

??????“??”????“??????????”,??,????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????“???????????????”??“??????????”?

???????,???,?????????,?,????????“???????????”???????????????,?????????

????,??????????????“???????,???????????????????”??????,???????????????????,“???????”“????,?????”?

??????????????,????????,?????

“?????????????????,????????????????”

??????“?????????”??,????????????????6???????????1??????????«??»,?????????????????????,???????

???,??????????????????

?????,“????,????????????????????”

??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

?????????????

????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????

?????????????,???????????????

???????????????,???????????????,??????????“???????????????,????,??”????????????9???????1?????,??,??????????????????????

????,??????

?????????????,????????????“????????????”,????20?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????:???????????????,??????????,?,???;?????????????,?????……

????????????????,??,??????????????30???????????????100????????????1000?,????????????????

????????????????????,???????,??????????????

??????,???“?”??????????

????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????,?,???,????????????,???«???????»«??????????????????????»?????????????,????????????“????”????“??????”?????,?????,?“??????”??????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????

??????????,?????????????????

??,???????,????????“‘?’?????????,??”??????????????????????2018?????6?????????????,????????“?”????,?????????????,?????,???????

??????????????????????????????,???“??????”,??

?????5?????????????????7??,?????????????,??????????????????????7????,????????????,????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????“????”?

“????????????????,??????‘???’?”?????????????????,???“?????????”?????????????????,??

???????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????30????????,????????????(???????????????????)??????????90???,?????????????120???,?????????????“??”???“??????????????”,??“?????????”?

“??,?????????????????”

????????????75?,??????????????“???”?????????

????1?????????31????????????????,“???????????????”“????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”?

???????,?????

???????,??????????(????????????????)????????????,??????,?????????3D?????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,????,???,????,???????????????????????????

???????????????????“??”??,??????“??????????????”?,????,??????????

???????????;????9??,??????????????????????;??????????????10??????????,?????????????????6????????????????????2012????,2023????????????????????(GDP)??26.8%,?????????GDP????35%?

?????????,????????,??

???????????????,???,??????????????,?????????????????????,??????“?????????”??,“????,?????”

????????,“????????????,???????????????”“???????,?????????,????????????????????????”

???,?????,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

????,???????????

“????????????,?????????????”?????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????3????,??????????????4.5??????????,“?????????????????????”?????????????????????????????,??????????“??????????”“????”?

??????,??“??????,????,?????”????????,?????20??,??3??,?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???????,??????,???,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“????”,?????

??????????????????????,??????

???????

???2023??,????(PM2.5)????????????????????????30???/????,???????????“????”??3?/?????????,????????4??35????????????/????,??,?????????????????????????PM2.5???????????????????6.5%?

?????????????

???2012??????,2023????????????27.8??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?0.8???????

???????????????????????

??????????,????????1.25???,?2857????,?????????,???????????40???????????“??????????”?“?????”?????????????????,????1800???

??????“???????????”???“?????????????”???????“????”???????????????????

“????????????,???????????”

5???,????????????“??”???,???????????????????

????????????????????????“????”????????????????????“?????????”,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????3.9?????,?????????????????????????65%?

2023????6????6???????,???,????????????“??????”???????????????????????????:“???,??????????,??”

?????,????????,?,????????

??,????????

??????????:“????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”

??“???????????????”?????????????????????,??

????????,???:“?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????,?????”

5????,?????????,????????:“???,?????????,????????????????”

???,?,?????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????«????????????»,????????????????????PM2.5????????????,??????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,?,??

?????????????????,????????????????????????????

??????????????

?????????,????,????9000???,????????????2035???????????,???????,??????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????52??????“????????????????”??1????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????????????

???????,???????????????7.5???????????2400?,?????7200???????????????????,???????????????????,??????

??????“?????????????”?????????????“???????????????”,???,?????,????“?”:???????????;????????“??????????????”?????“???”;??????“???????”,????????????“?????????????”??????????????“???????????????”……

??????????,???????????3????,?????????15.85????????????????,???52.9%?

???,?????????????,??????????????????????????2??????????????,????4??????????????500?????

???????????

?????????????????????????????,“???????????????”??“???”,??????????“??,???????????????????”?????????????

????????????????75?????,?????700????????????,??“?????????????????”??????????“?????????????????????????????”?

??????????????????,“??????+???”???2.4?,????4.4??????????;???«????»????????????????,????

“????????????,??????!”????????,???????,????????????????????

???,????,??????????????,????,?????????????

????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,?????

(???????????????????????????) ????:??????????