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1950????????????????,?11????????,????1%???,?????????“???????????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????????????

1978???????????,????????????????2001??,??,?????;2013??,?????;2023????????????,????????????5.9????????,???????12.4%,??7?????????????????……3/4?,??????????

?????,??????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????,????,????,“????????????”?????????8??????,??????????????1.3???????,??139.9???????????,??????????

???,????????20132023?,??4%,????????????1.6????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????……??,??????????????????????

???????????????????? ??20%??????????95.1%

?????20%,????????????????2023?????95.1%

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??????????????????,???????????,??,?????20%,?????????2023??????????????95.1%???????????????????????,????20?8090?4.5????2023???1.4???,??????????

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????????????“?”??????,??????????????????230?????

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?????????,?230?,???140?????????????????“???”??????,????????2013???????????????10.1??2023???????????19.5?????,???6.7%,????39.3%??46.6%;????,??2000??????2.2%????2.7%??????????????2023???????????????4.7%????????????8.2%?

? ?????10???????64.5?????

1978?????,???????????????????????????10?????????????;2023?????,???64.5????

????,???????;?????,???,?????????……?,?????????????????

????????????????????????????????……?????,??????????

?,??“10????”??????????1978?????????“64.5????”???????????????????2023???????????????????????,???“????????????????????????????”??????????????

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??????????????? ???????

??2023????????????9331?????????????,???????????????????

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19832023???,????6.5???,??????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????,2023????9331??????

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2023?????????????????,22??????7.7????,???18.4%

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11?,???22?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

11???,????????“?”?????????????3400????,??????????????????7???????4????????????,??????????????300?????

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RCEP???????????????????????????:2023????,???????????????????RCEP??????14???12.6??????????,??????2021????5.3%????,RCEP?????????????????????????????????30%,????15?????????????????????????????????????

?????,????????,?????????????20?????

2002????,?«????»,???????????,?????????????????????

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1978???????????,????????????????2001??,??,?????;2013??,?????;2023????????????,????????????5.9????????,???????12.4%,??7?????????????????……3/4?,??????????

?????,??????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????,????,????,“????????????”?????????8??????,??????????????1.3???????,??139.9???????????,??????????

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?????????,?230?,???140?????????????????“???”??????,????????2013???????????????10.1??2023???????????19.5?????,???6.7%,????39.3%??46.6%;????,??2000??????2.2%????2.7%??????????????2023???????????????4.7%????????????8.2%?

? ?????10???????64.5?????

1978?????,???????????????????????????10?????????????;2023?????,???64.5????

????,???????;?????,???,?????????……?,?????????????????

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?,??“10????”??????????1978?????????“64.5????”???????????????????2023???????????????????????,???“????????????????????????????”??????????????

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??????????????? ???1?22??????“???????????????”

2023?????????????????,22??????7.7????,???18.4%

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?????????2013???,??,?,??????????????????????????:

11?,???22?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

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2002????,?«????»,???????????,?????????????????????

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