????:1???????????:???????????

2????????????

3?51??app??????

4????????

5??????????

1993??????8????8????,??????,36????????????????????????,???????,?????????????,????????????????????,???????????,?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????

31?????,????????????????????????,«????????»?????????????????,??????????????????

1993??????????,????????(?????????????)

???“????????????”?????????????????

???,????????

?????,???????,?,??????????????????,????????????????,???????,??????????????????

“????????????????1993?,??????????‘??????’???????????????????????????????”?????????,“???????????????????????,??????????”

?,?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????????“???”???????

“???,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,??”??????????

???????,?????,??????,?????????????????????,????????????????,????????16?????????????“???????????,?????????”,?,??????????????,??????????????

???,??????????????,????

“???????,????!”???,“?????????,????????????,??????,????????”

??????,???????????????????????,???????????????

“??????????,???????”??????????????????

??????

???????,????“?????”,??????????????

??????????“???????”,???????????????????????,?,??????????,??????????????36?????(???????43?)?????????????????????????,?????,????;??????,??

“??????????”,???????????,????????????????,“?????????,????,??????,????????,???”

??????????,??????????????????,???????A?B?C??,??????,??????????,????????

“????,????????”???????,“?????????,???????,??????”

???????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????:“?,?????????,?????”

??????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,???,?????

???,???????????,??,???

“????????????????????????????????????,?????????”???????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????:??????????,??????,?????????????????,???????????????;????????????,????,??????????????,??????????

“??????????”,???????,“?????????????,??????????”

1994????????,???????????43???????????????42???????,???1???????????,???????,???????????????????,??????????,???????

2013????8????8?????,??????20????????????(??????)

“???????”

????????????,??????,??????????,????????????

“??????,???,??,?????????????????,?????????”???????,“?????????????????,????????”

??,???????????????“????”????????,???,??????1999????,?????????????????????????????,??“???”??????????

“????????????‘??????????????’,????????”???????????

???????????,????????????,?????????“????”,???????????????????????“????”??????????????:“??????????‘?????’???????”

???????,????????“?????”???????,?????????????????,?????,??????????

“????”???,??????????????????“?????,1989??11??????????????18???????,??????”,???,“?????????????,????????????,?????????:‘????,????????????????????’”

?,???????????????,“???”??????????“?,????”???????????????,????,????????????????

??????????,???,??????????,?????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,??,???????????:“??????!”

“????????”??????,“??,????????‘?,????’,?????????”

“??????????????????,”???????????,“?????????,????????????????????????,???????????”

?????

??????????,????????170??????????????????,??????????????????????????

???,??????????????????2020?,???????????????????,???????,??????,????,????,??????

“???,???,?:‘?????????????’”???????????????

????????,???????????????????,???,????????????,?,??????,???“??????”??????????

????2013????????,?,????????????“?????”???????????????????????72??????????,????,?????????????,??????????????????????

“??????????????????????????:‘????????,????????????????’”???????????,???

?????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,??????

?,???“???!????????!”??,??????????????,????:“???????????????,??”

??????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,???,?????????????????,???????????,????

“??,????,??????”?????????????????????,“??????,??????,????????,??????”

2024???????????,????????(??)

???

31??????????,????????,???;?????,???200????????????????

?????,??????????????????????,??????,????????????,???????????????????????,??????:?????????????????

???????????,??????,???????????1942?????????,??,??????????,????,???????????????????,???????“??”,??????????,??????,???????

??????????,???52??????,????????????:“????????,????????,?????????????????????……?????????,????????”

1993??????????,????,???,??????????????,???“?????????,????????????????????”,???(?????????)??????????????????????,????????,???????????????????,????:“???????????,?????”

1997???????????,????,?????????????,????????????;1998????,????????,?????????????;2004???????,??,???????;2019??,???????????????????????,??????

?,???5???????????????,???????????????8???????,????:“???????,?????????????????????,?????????6?????8????????????,????????????”

??????????,???82??????,?????????????????????,??????,????“??????,??????????”????????????????????,???“?????”???????????,????????????“?????,????????”

“??????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,????????”

?,??????????,???“????????????”,?????????????????:“???????????????????,??????,?????!”(«????»??????? ???????? ???????)

??????:??????????????????????