????:??“???”??

????:????????????:???????

???????????(???):?,?“??”????????????????84%?????????????,??????????1978??“?????????????”??????,??????????,?????,?????10????????????,????????“?????????????”??,?????????????????“????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????“?????????”?????????????????????????????,“??”???????????

2024?????5?????14??,????????,???

?:“??????????????,??,??”

???????,????????,??????????

????“???????????”??,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????

??,???????:????,????????????????,????10???????,??127??????????,????????????????4000?????????,?????,??????

?????,???????13????????????????,???????3????5??????????,???????????

???????,????????????????????????????,?????????

????????:“???2011????2012?????????,????‘???’????????,2017?????????????2018???2019???,???????????????,????????????5%?????????????????20%,?????????20%??40%,??60%???”

???????,???216??,?95%??????,??????????????,“??????????????”????,???2023?????????????????6?????????????????????,“???????????????????”?????????????,????????

2023???????????????9?????????,???????????????????,?????????????4????,???????

????,????????????????????6%,?????230????????,??110????????,???????,????????????,??????“??”???????

????????????????????????????“?”???????????????????“??????”?????????????????,??,???????,????????

?????????????,“?”?????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????????,??????

????????????????:“???????,??,?????????????,???????????”

70???,??,?“????????????????”???????,??????????????70??,??????????????????,???????“??”?????,?????????????“??”???????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,?????,???45????????????“???”,?????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????AI???,???????

?“????”???????????“??”???,???????“???????”???????????????“????????????”????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????“???”,????“??????”??????????

???,???????????115???????????????????48.7????????????????????????????????13GW??????????????????????????????,??????????????????“???”,??,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????1+1>2?????

?????????????,??????????

???:“???5?????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????3.6?????????,????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,???????”

????,?????????:???,??????1200??????????/???????????????????????????????2000??/?????????????,??????????????????

????????,?????????????,?????,??????????????4000???????,????????????????,???

?400?,??,??????????,???,???

“??????????”?????????????????,?????????????????40??,??2000???

“??”??46?,????????5.05%?13.84%,45%???????????????????,61%????????????????,4.5??????????????

????????????:??