????:2024-09-24 14:51:53 ??:????
????:??????????:???????????
???????????75???????????????????,????????,????????????,??????????,???«???75?»,???
75???,????????8??8??????????????????????????
?????? ?????????1%????????1/8
???????1%??1/8
?????????????,?;????,???;??,?????????????????……75??,??????????1%???1/8,???????????
1950??,???????????????????11????,????1%???????????,?“?”,??????????????????????????????……??
1978??????????????,??2001????,?????,???????????;2013??????,?????????????????;2023?,??5.9????,????12.4%,????????????7????????……3/4??,??
??????????,??????????,???????????????,??????????,??????,??,“??????????????”????????8????????????,?1.3????,???????139.9???,??
?????????????,???????????20132023???????????,?????????4%,???????????????????????1.6?????????????????????,????,???????????……????????????????????,???????????????
??? ??20%?????????95.1%
?????????20%,???2023????95.1%
????,??????????,?????????????,??,??????,????
???,??
????????????,????????????????????,???,????????????20%,???2023?????95.1%???,??????????20?????8090?????????????4.5??????????2023??1.4????????????????,????????????????????
????,?????
????????????,?????????????“???”??????“?”:??????????????????????,??????“?”?????;??8??????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????……?“???????????????”????????“????????????”,???“???????????”??“????”,?????,?????????????????????????????,??
?????????????? ??????????40????230???
???????????40????????????????230???
??,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????8????,?????,?????????????????14??,??
???“??”?????,??230????
???,????????????,?,???????????????,???????????,?????“??????????????????(???)?”“?????????????‘1210’???”??“????????????????,???????????????‘????’,??!”?????
????,????????????????????????????,??????????40??????????????????????????????,????????????,??????,???,????
??????????????,??????,???????????,????,?????????????????
??,????????????????230????,????????????140?????“?”?????????,???2013???????10.1?????????????????2023???19.5?,???????6.7%,??39.3%???????????46.6%;???,?????????????????2000??2.2%???2.7%????????2023?????????4.7%??8.2%?
?????????????????????? ?????10???????????64.5??
1978??,??????10???;2023?????????????????????,???64.5?????
?????,???;???,??,????????????????……????,?????
??????????????????????????????????????????……????????????????,????
???,??“10???????????????”???1978????????“64.5????????”???2023?????????????????????,???“?????????”?????????????
????????????????,??,???,???????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????“?????????????????????”?2004????,???????????????«????????????»????,?????????????,??????2019????,????????????????2023?????????,???????????53.5%,????????????????5???
??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????
??? ????
???2023??????????9331??????????????,??????????
?????,??????????,????;??,????
????????????,????????
??????????????????????,?????????????????,1982??????????????????????????46.9????????????????????????????????,?????????????34??????????????????????,20???80????,????????????????????????80%?
?????????????,???
19832023???,???6.5??????????,????????????????????????,???,??????????????,2023??9331??????????
??,???,??
??????????????,????????,?????????????50?????72??????????????144???????……?,????????,?????“???????”????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????9617.1?????????47.7%,??????????
??????????????,???????????????????????;???;????;????????????????????????????????……???,????,????
???????????? ???
?????????????????10?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????“??”??????????????????
??????,??“????????”,?????????????????????……??????????????????????,????,???????????“??”??????????????????,?????“??,??????”?????????????
???????,???????????????“?”,??????
??,????????????????????????,??????“?????????”?1957?????????????,?????????????19?1200???????????????????,????????????8600???,?????20%?????,?????????????135?,???229???????,?????????1.5???????????1000??????????????????“?????????????????”,?????????????
????2018???????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????6?????;2020??,?????“????????????????????????”???,?????????;2021????,???????,????????????……?,??????????????????????????,???????,2023??????????,?3923??,???????????117.1%,??2019???10.6%;?????????1.41???,????????????153.3%,??????????????2019????8.25%??,???“?????????????”???????
???????? ?1??????22??????????“??”
2023??,22????????????7.7???,??????????18.4%
???,????????????????????,????2013??,????????
??????????“???????”“?????????????????”“??”“?”“???”“????????????”???????????“??????????????”;???????;??……?“?????????????”?????
????????,?????,????;?1.6??????????????????,???;??4000??????????,?????????4000???????……????,???????????????????????????,????
?????2013??,??,???,?????????????????????:
11????,???????22????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????
11???,?“?”??????3400????????????????,??????????7?????????4?????????????????????,??300??????
2023?????????????,22?????7.7??????????,???18.4%,??????,??????????,????,???,??,????,???????
? ?22?????????
?,??2023?????????????????,?????29?????22?????????????????????????
2023??6??????2????,«??????»(RCEP)??,????RCEP???15????????????????????,????(???????)??RCEP?????????????,???????1.48?????
RCEP???????????????????????:2023???????????,???RCEP??????????14??12.6??????,?????????2021????????????????????5.3%?????????????,RCEP??????????????????30%,???15???????????????????????
?????,???????????????????????,????????20????
2002?,?????????????«????????????????»,????????????????????,??
?,??,??
?????;?????????????;??????????……??????????,????2023?,???29??????????????????????????22?????????????????????,???????????????(????????????????)???1/3??????
22????????????“????”????????????????????,?????????????????“????????????????????????”????????????,??????????????RCEP?????,??????;????????,???????????????????RCEP??????(???????? ??)
«????»(2024???????????????????09?????????24???? ??????06???????????????) ?????:????
????