“?????”??“???” ???“???”“??”???“??”

????:??92?????:???????????

??:?????????,2024????5?,??????????9.58??,????????????????????11.5%,????54.7%,?????2023????????2.6??????????,????????????????????????????,??????GDP?????????????90%???????????

???,?????????,??????????,????????????????????,????,???

1980??????,?????1844??????????????????????,???10??????????????,??????“????”?40?,??,????????????100???,???????????????????????

1983???,??????????“???????”,??“???????”????????????????????????,700??,??????????????????????????……????????????“??????????”?

????,??????????2023????????,????1.6????????????????,???600????,??????1?????????,?????????????????50%???30%?40????????????,??,??????????????????????

?? ?????

40??,???????,????????????????????,??????????????????,???“??????????????????????”?

????????,???,??“????????????”?????,??????????????????,????????????5??,????«?????»????

?,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

????2700???,?70%,???????????????30%????????

??????????????????????????????,??,????7???

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????12??7???????????,?????

???????????,???,AI????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

2023??????????,????????311?????????,????????????????233??,?????????????????

?????????????? ?????

?????,????????,?????????,??????????????????????

?????????????????????????2024??????????5???????????????1?????????,???????????????,??????????????

?,?????????????????,????????,????????????????????,??????????

???????,??????????????2020????????????,???????

????????????2024??,??2024?????????1?????????????1????????????,?????????????1010?????,?????????????

?“???????” ????? ???????????????????????

20??????,???????????“??????????”,???????????“?????”??????????????“?”??“????????”,?????????????,??“????”????????????????????????“?????”,?????????????????,?????????????????“???”?????????“??????????”??????,?????,???

??????,?????????“???”???????????????“???”???

?,???????,?,???????????????,????

??????“???”,????????????;??“????”,????????????,??“???”????????,??????2018???,??,????

??0.01??????,??????70%????4???,?????????????

2018???,??,????10.75???????????,??150???????????

“???????????”???????????,?????????230??????????,???2004??????2022.3????????2023???4.9??,????????

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