??:??“????”???

????:?????:??????????????

?(??):????????????????,??“???”?????????????84%??????????????????????????????,????1978???“??????”???????????,?????????????????,???,?????????10??????,???????????????“???????”???????,????“?”????????????????????,????????,?????“???”????????????????????????????????,“????????????????????????????”???

2024???????5??????14?????????,???????????,?????????????????

????:“??????,????,??????????????”

???????????,?????????,?????

?????“????”????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????,?????????????????????

????????,?:????????????????,?????????,????10??????,?????????127???????????????,???4000???????????????????,???????,??????????????

????,?13???,?3????????????????5??,??????????

?????????,???????????????????????????????????,???

?????????????????:“?????2011????????2012??????,?????‘?????’??,2017?????????????????????????2018??????????????????2019????,??????,??????????????5%???20%,????????????????20%??????????40%,???60%????”

?????????????,??????216??????,???95%?????,?????,“???????????????”????????,???????????2023?????6???????,“?????????????????????????????????????”??????????????,????????

2023??9?????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????4???????????????,???????

?,??6%,??230???????????,?110???????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????,??“??”????????????

?????????????????????????????“??????”???????????“??????”??????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????

?????????????????,“??”??????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????

?:“????????????????,??,??,?????????????”

70????????????????,?????,?????????????“?????”????????????????????,?????????????????70??,??????????????????????????,?????????????“???????????”????,????“??”????

?????????????????,????????,?????????????????45??????????????????????????“?????????????”,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????AI????,??????????????????

????“?????????”??“?????”???????????,??????“??????”?????????“???”?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????“??”,????“?????”???

?????????????,???????????????115???????????????????????48.7???????13GW?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????“?????”,???????,??????????????,?????????????????1+1>2?????

????????,????

???????????:“??????????5???????????????,??????????????,??????????????3.6?????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????”

??????????????,???:??,??1200????/?????????????2000????/????,??????

?????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?4000????????,???,?????

?????????????????????400??????????,?????????????,???,????,?????????

“??”??,??????40??,????????????????2000??????

“??”??????46????,??????????5.05%?13.84%,45%????????,61%?,4.5???????

???????????????:???????????