????:1???9598?????:??????

2??????????

3??????

4???????

5?????????????

???,18????????,????????;

????,???77??,5???267.5%;

??????,????????????12????????????3000????,???????????……

?????5????????,???6.2%,???????????????????6.7%;????5??????????7.5%,????,????????14.5%??????????????????????11.8%,???????????????

??????????????????

“5?????,?????,????????????”????????????????????????,???????????“??”?,?????????????????????

????,?10??,???????15??30%??????????????5???,??????????45.7%?

????,??????????????,?????????????14.5%?7.6%,??;????????6?????

????????????,??,??????????????????????2012??????????28.0%??????2023????????33.6%,“?????????????”?????

“????”,??“???????????”?“????????????”????,??,“?????”?,????“????”……????????,????????????

“??????????”,????????????????????“???????????????”??????????2008???,??????????350???????,????600??,??????C919?ARJ21……??????????,??????

“????????”,?????????????????“???????????????????????‘??’????”??????2012??2?????????????,??????????????????2023?????????949.5??????????????,???????????????60%?????9?????????????,2023???????????,?????70%,????????????????????????80%?

??

???,???,??,?????????????????,??????????????????

?????

????,?«??????????»?????,??????????????2027?????????,??2023?????25%??????????????????,???5??????,???????17.5%,??????????10.0%??????,5???,????????????????30.7%?15.7%;???????????17.2%,??11%?

??,???????????????,??????????“618”????????????????????,?????????????:5??????????????,????????????????38.4%?

????,???????????(IMF)????«??????»???????????,????????3%?????,??????,???????????

?????????????????????????,??,????????????????2021???????????,??????????????????,??,??????????????,??????????5500?????????

??????????????????????,????????,????5?????,??????????2363?,??????25.0%;????????1209.8??????????????,?100.1%?

“?????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????”?????????????5????????????,???19.4%;????????????????8.0%??????????????34.0%,??????????;????????????????

????????????????

“????,??????5G?????????????????”????,??????????????,?????????,?????????,????3?15????????????,??2????????1?????????10????????????????,??????????????????????????

?,????????,??????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,????????????????????,??????????3.2????,??????????????????“??????????,???,?????,??????????????????,???”??????????

???????,??????????????,????,?????????????????,????????,???????????????????

???????????????,????,????????????????????5???????????????????????????,???12.2%,?????????????????2.6????????????????????????,?????????? ???????????:????????