??????????????

????:?????????????:???????????

????????? ???? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????                       

?????,?????????????????,??????????,???,???

???,???“???”,????????????30????????????????????,?????????????,??????????:“???,?,???,????,?????????”

????????????????????“????????????????????????”????“?????????????”,?,?,?????,??“????????????”????“???????”?

?????????,??????????,??????,???????,????????????????????“????”?????,????

??,??“????,?????”???,???????????,“???????”“??,?????????????????”?

??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????

“?????????????,???????????????????”

????????????“????”???????????????????????,????????????????6??????????????1???«??»,??????????????????????,?????????????

?,?????????

???????????,“??????????????????????????????????,???”

???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

??????????????????????

??????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

???????????????,????????????????

?????,???????????????,?????“???,???,???”?????????9???1???????????,???,???????????????????

?,????????

???,?????????????“??????”,????????20?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????:????????????????????,????????????,????,???????????????;??,??????????????……

??,??????,????30??????????????????100??????????1000????????????????,??????????????????

??????????,??????????????,???????

??????,?????????????????“?????”??????????????????

?????,???????????

???????????????????,???,?????,????,???????????,???,?????«??????????????????»«??????»???,?????????????“?”?????“????????????????”???????????,??????????,???“??”????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????

???????,???????

?????????????,???????,????????“‘??????????????’??,?????”???2018????????????????????6????????,????“?????”?????????????,???????,??????????????????????,??????????????????

??????????????????????????,????“?????????????”,???????

??5????7???????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????7????????,???????,???

???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“?????????????????”?

“????????????,???????????????????????????????????‘???????????????’?”??????????,????????????“?????????”??,????

???????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????30?????????,??????(????????????????????????)????????????90????,?????120????????,??????????“????”?????“?????????”,????????????“????”?

“????????????,????????????”

?????????75??????????????????,?????????????????“??”???????????

??????????????1???31?,“???”“???,????????????,?????????”?

?????????,????

????,???(?????????????)????,?,?????????????????3D???,????????,????????,??,?????????????,?????????????????,????,?????????????????

???????????????????“????????”??,?????“????”??????,??,??

?????????;??9????????????????,?????;??????10?,?????????6?????????????????????2012????,2023??(GDP)?????????26.8%,??????GDP?35%?

?????????????,??????,?????

?????????,????,????????,????????????????,????????????“???”?????????,“????????????,?????????”

?????????????,“??????????????????,????????”“?????,??????????,???????????????????????”

????????????????????????????,????????????,??,???????????????,????

???????,??

“??????????????,??????????”??????,????????????????????,??????3????????????????????????????,??4.5???????????????,“???????????”??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“??”“??????”?

???????,??????“????,????????????????,????????”???????????,????????????20???????,?????????3????,??????????????????????????,????,???????

???????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????“????????????”,??????

???????????????,?????

????

???2023????,??????(PM2.5)??????????30?/??????,?????????????“??????????????????????”??????????3?????????????/??????????,????4????????????????35??????????????/???????????????????,??????????,??????PM2.5????6.5%?

??

????2012???????????????,2023????27.8?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????0.8????????????????

???

???????,??????????????????1.25????,???????2857??,??????????????????,?????????????????????40??????“?????”?“????”??,????????????????1800???

???“?”???“?”?????????????“??????????????”??????????

“????????,???????”

5??????????,???????????????????“?????????”?????????,??????

??“???????????”?“?????”,??????,??????3.9?????????????????,?65%?

2023???6??????6?????????????,?????,????“????????”????????:“??????????????????,?????????,?????????”

???,????????,???,?????????????????????????

???????,??????

??????????:“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????”

????????????????????“????????????????”??????????????????,????????????????

??????????,???????????????????:“?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,???????”

5??,??????,???????????????????????????????????:“???????????,????????,??????????”

??????????????????,???,?????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????

???????????«??????»,??????PM2.5?????????,?????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????

????????????,??????????

????????????????????

???,????????????,???????9000??,???????????????2035??,????????????,????????

???????????????,???????????????????????????????52????????“?”???????????????1????,??

??

???????????????,??????????????7.5??????2400????????????????,???????7200????????,?,????

???????“???????????????????”????“?????”,??????,??????????????,??“???????????????”:??????;?“??????”????????“??”;????????????“????????????????????”,?“??????”?????“?????????????”……

???????????????????????????,??????????????????3????????,????????15.85????????????????????,???52.9%?

???????,??????,?????????2????,???4?????????????????????????????????????????????????500?????????????

????????????

??????,“????”??????“????????????”,???????????????????????“?????????????,??”???????????????

?????????75????,???700???????,??????????“???????????????????????????”??????????????“???????????????????”?

??????????????????????????????????,“????+????????????”?????????2.4????????????????,????4.4?????????????;?????????????«?»?????,??????

“????,?????????!”??,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

??,????,?????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????

???????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,????

(????????????????) ???????:?????????????