????:1????????????:?????v

2???????????

3?????????????

4?????????

5???????????

???,“????????????,??”????????????????????????75????????????,????????????????,?????,????????????????????,???

????????????,????????????????,??,??????????????17?????

?????????????????????????????,???????,?????????3????,???45%?

???????????????,??????,?????????????,?????“????”??????????

??,??????????????????????????????????

??75??????????????????????????1950?????????11.3??????????????,???????2023????????5.9?????,????7????????????????????????,??????????1?????????????????????,???????????3??????????????????????,?????19??????????,??,????????????120????,?????????????????

????????,??,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????;???????,???????,??;????????????????????????,??????;????????“????????????????”????????????,????????

?????????????? ????????:?,????,??????,??????????????????,????,??????????????????????,?????????,????????

????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????

??,2024????,????“?????????????????????”,????????????“??????”???,“?????????????”????????????????????????,???????????????,???

?????????????,22?????,??????????????????????

????????,?????

????,???????????????7.3%,??9.8%????????????????????,????????????????10??????????????????????22?????????????

????,????,????????

??????????,???,?????????“????????????????”?????????????????,???124???????523????????????????,???“???????????”??????,??3/4????????????????????30???????“?????”???????,??????????,???????????

?????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,??……????,?????(?????)

????????:????????????