????:1???????:????????

2????????????????

3????????

4?????????????

5??????????

?????????6?12?????????????????? (??????????? ???)??12??????,???????5.25%???????????????5.5%?,????????????????2023??????9???????????????

???6???????????????12?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????5.25%?5%???????????????,??????????????????????,??2%??,?????? ? ???? ???????????????????

?????????????????“?????????????????”???????“?????????????????”,??

???????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,??????????????2%?????????,???????????????????,??

??,???????????????????,????5.25%?????5.5%??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????2%?????????????,???????????

????,????????????3????????,?????GDP???????????????????2.1%?????????????,??????????????????????????PCE?0.2?????2.8%??????,???,????????????????????,??????????????2024???5.1%,??????,?????????????????

???????,??2%???????????????,?????????,????????????????,????????,????

??????????????????,?,????500??????????????????????“????????????????”??????,???9?????????????

??????,?????????5?????,???????,?????????????????????(??)

???:??????