?? “????????????????????????????”?????
????:1?????:??????????
2???????????
3???????????
4????????
5????????????
???,
???????????????????????????
????????
????????????,
?????????????????,
???????????????????,
??,
2024????????????9???????25????????,
???,
?????????????????????“????????????????????????????????”
??????
????,
?????????????????,
??
????????????????????
??????????,????
??????????????
????????????????“???????”2023?
????????????????960??,???????473??????????
??,??????????????????;?,??????????????????????,??,?,??????,???????
????????,??????????????????????,???????????“????????????????????,????”
??,????????????,????????????340?????????????????,????????????????“???”???????:??????,??????????????,??!
????,????????
????
??????????????????????
??????,??????????????????????????????“????”????????????“???”??,?,???????????“?”?????????……??????????????????,??????,?,????????????????????,?????,?????????????
?????,??196????,?????????????:??????,????????????????????????????
???????????????????,?
??????
?????(??)?22??????
2019????,???????????(?????????)??????????????22????,?????????????????,????????“???????????????”,???????“?????”?
??????,????????????,???,??????????“??????????”???????
?????????????????,??????:????????????????53???????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,????????????????
???????,??,????????????“?????????”??????,????“????????”??????,??????!
?????????????,?????
?
?????IUPAC100????????“?”??
??????????????????,???????????????????????,??,??????,?????
??????????,??????-???????????????,“?????????????,????,???????????????????,?????”
2016????,?,?????????????????“??,???????????????????,??,?,??,??????????????????”
??????,??????,???????????????????????
????????? ????????????????????
?? ?????
????????????????,???????,??????????,???????????,“???????????????????,???????????,???????????”
????????,???????????????:????,?????,??????????
???2018????,???????????,??????,??,???????????,????
25?????,???????????????????,?????,??,??????,??????,????????,?????
??????,??????????
???????
??????????????????????
??????18???????????18?,???????
???????????,???????,??????????????“??????????????”???????????????????,????:????????????????????,??,??????????,???????,??????????????,?,????,??????????:“??,??????????!”
??????,??????:?,??,?????????????????,???
??,??????????
???????
?????????
??????????2002?????,????????????,???????10????
?????,?????????????,?????,????,??????????,??“???????110”?????
?????,???????????????????????????,????????
???????????,???????????,???????????????????“??????”,?,????????
??????,????????22?????????“??????”,???“?????,????”??????????????????
??,????,????????????
?????,??????
????
?????????????
?????,?????:11???????????????,16?????????2006???,????
???????,???????????????????,???????????:???????,???????????????
??????????????,?????????,????2008????????,??????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????2012??????????????????????
????,????,????????????,?????????,???????????,???????
?????,?????????????,????????????,????????????????,???????????????,????????,?????????
?????????????,??????????
?
??????2024?????????????“???????????????”??????????
??????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,????
?????????????????????10???????,?????,??,????????????,?????2024??“????”?
?????“????”,??????????????????,?????????,???????????????:????????????,????????????????????,???
2017??????,5???????,??????????,????,“??,????????????????7?????????‘??’???????????”
???????,????16?????????????,???????????,??,?????????,????????????“??????????????”
?????,????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????????,?????,?????“?????????”????????:?????????????????????,?????,???,???????????!
??????????,?????????,???????????????????,???????????“????????”,?,???,???????
??????,??????????????,?????????????????????“???????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????‘????????????’????????????,?????‘?????????’??????????”
?????????????????????
?,
??????????
?????????????
????,
?????????????????????????
??????
????,
????????????????
????????/??????? ??????????????:???