????:1???????:????????

2?????

3??????qq

4??????

5????????

???6?????????????????13???? ????????,????????????????6?11???????????

??????????????,?????1932??11????,1952?????????????????,1961??????????????,1992??????????????????,1994??????????5?????????????????

???1961?????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????

1992?????????????????,?????,????????????,?“?”,???????????,?????????????????????????

???,??????????????3????????,3????????????????????????????30????????????,20?,???????,?????????????????

????1978??????????,1985?????????????,1997???????????????(??) ????:???????????????????