????:1????????:qq????

2?????????

3?????

4???????

5?????

????????6??19??????????? ??????????,??18????,??????????,????????????

???,????????,??(Goudji)??????????????????,????????????

???????????????19??????????????,????????,??????????

?????,????“????,???,??????????,????????????”??????????????

???????????????(Abderaman Koulamallah)??,?????????“???”,?????

????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????? 

??????,?“???????”? ??????????????:???