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?????,?,??10?????«????????1820???????????????????????????GDP??????????»??????????????2012????,???«Before the Great Divergence? Comparing the Yangzi Delta and the Netherlands at the beginning of the nineteenth century»???«????»;???????????«An Early Modern Economy in China: The Yangzi Delta in the1820s»(«???????????????1820???»)????????2021???????????,??????????????(Dwight Perkins)?????????(Philip Hoffman)??

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???,???1949????????????,1985???,????????????????????????????,??????????;??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????«Journal of Global History»????????????1974???????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????«Agricultural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1620-1850»«?????????????????,1550-1850»«????????????:????»«???????????????——1820??????????-???GDP??»«?????????:??»???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????(?????????)“??????”????“???????????????”??????????

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