????????? ?????:????“????”??? | ???

????:??spa???:??????

?????????6?????16??????????????(?) ??,“???????”???????????????????,?,???“???????????”,?????,??????????“??”?

???????????? (John Grim)?????,?????“???,????????????????,?????????????????”

????????????????1986????????,???????,30???????????????,????,?????????????????????,?????2023??9??,??????,??

“??,?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????”??????????????,????,????????,?????

??????????????????(Mary Tucker-Grim)????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????,??????????????,“????????GDP”?????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????

????,“???????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????‘??????????????’?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????”

“???????,95%??????????????????????,??,???????”???????????????

??????,???????????,??????,?????? ?????????????????????:???????????????????????????