????:1?2023??qt???????:??????

2????????????400??

3???????????

4???????

5????????????

???????6?8??????????? (???????)???,?????????????????,??,“????????”“???”“???????????????”???????????????,?,??????“?????????”???,?????“????????”??,?????

???? ??????????? ??????????????????

??????????,???????????,????????

???????,?????????????

30???????,???,??????????????????,????????????1990?,??“?????????”,??,?????????“?????”?

?????????,??????????????,?????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,?,?“???????????”?

“30?,?????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??,?????????”??,??,????????????????“??”?

????????????“?????????????????????????”???,??“????????????????”???????????(????????),?????????“????”????(?????????)?????“?”???,??????????

???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

“?????????,??????????,?????‘72????????????????’,????????????”???????????,??,???,30??????????????,???????????“???”,??????,???

?,??????,??

???,????????????????????“??????????????”???????????,?????,???????,????????????????????12????????,15????????,??????????

??????????? ????????????????????? ??

???,??,?????????????????,?????????????????“??????”?,????????????????

???????????????“????????????”?,????????????,??????????;??????????????,????????????????

??????,??????????????«??(???)»?????????5?????????????1??,?????????,?????,???????????

????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????(????)

??????:???????????