????:1????????:??????

2?????????150???

3????????

4???????

5?????????

????????9?????20??? (???)“????,??????????????????,????”?(Joan VALADOU)19?????????,????????????????????60??,??2024???,???????????????????

???? ????

9??19??????????????????,???????????????????(????????????)??

???????,??1700????????????????????7????????????????,????????,70%??,?????????47%?????????????????

????????????????,2014???????,??????????7?????????????????,??,???

“?????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?????????”???????????????,???,???????????????????

?(????)?,?????2009???????????????,????,?3?????????????????????????5???????????????????????????,???????????????????????(????)???“??,????????????”

???????????????????????????/APER???????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????,???

??,??????????,??????????????????????????????????1?????????7????,??????????????1031???(?????,????),????????????????????6.88%?????,???????????????????????????40???

??,??,????????????"????????????????""??????????"?,??,???????????(?)

?????:???????????????