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??????,?????????,????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????Chinese Studies(?????/??????????)???????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,???????????,???????????????(China Studies)?

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2000?,?????????,?????????????????????????????????(Jan Luiten van Zanden),??????16??????19?????,???????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????

??????,????????????,?????10?????????«???????????1820?????????????????????????????GDP?????????»??????????2012????????????????,?«Before the Great Divergence? Comparing the Yangzi Delta and the Netherlands at the beginning of the nineteenth century»????????????«???????????????????????????»;????????«An Early Modern Economy in China: The Yangzi Delta in the1820s»(«?????????????????1820??????????????»)????????????2021???????,????????????(Dwight Perkins)?????????????(Philip Hoffman)????????????

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???????????????,??1949???,1985?????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,?«Journal of Global History»????????????????????????1974?????????,??????????,??????????????????????????«Agricultural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1620-1850»«??????,1550-1850»«?????????????????????????:???????»«??????????????????——1820??????-??????????GDP?????????????????»«?:?????????????»????????????,???????????????????????????????????????(?)“????????”??????“???”????????????????

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