?? ???? | ??????????????????????????? ????
????:1?100?3???????:????
2???????
3??????????
4???????
5?????
?????500?????????????,??????(HOV)?????63???????????,?????????????542?,?????(ROV)????????????3?,????????????928???(??????????????????)……
????,????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????
????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????“???”?
??
“?????!”“????!”???????????????2022??????????10????23????????,“?????????????”???????????????500??????,??
????,?????
??????????????????7????,2023??????????????5???????????21?,??????:?,?????????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????,?????,?,??????;???????????
2023??5???2024???????????????6????,???????????(????????????????????????)????????,?????“???????”???????????“????????????”???,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????928????(??????????????),??????????????
2023?????????9????,???????????????,“95????”?????
“?????????”????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????8????,?????
300??500?????????800??????????????……???????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????,?????????????1500?,???????????
?,????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,????,??????????????????,???,“?!”
“??????????”????????,????????????????,???????????????
??????????????,??????,????????????????????,????????????,????????,??????????,????????????,??
?,??????????????,?????,????,?????????????????????????,??,???????????“?????????”???
???????????
?,???????????????????????????,???????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????
?,?????????,???????,???????????
?,??????????????,????,?????????????,?,???,?????????,??????????????????
“????,??????????????,????????????????”???
????,???????????
????,???????,?????(1506?????????1521?),????(1488????????1505????)?
???????,??,??????????????
???5??????????????,????????“?”??????????????,??????????,???????????“?”???“??????????????????‘????????????????’??????,????????????”??
????,????,????????,????1386????????(????????????)?1446???????????????????(?????)?1506?????(????????????????????)?1566????(?????)?1626?????(??????????????)????????????????????????????????????,????????1506????????(?????????)????,?????1446??(???????????)????????????1566???????????(?????????)?,?1506?(????????????)?
“???????????!??????????????,???????????,??????,????????????”?????
????,???????,????????,??????,???????,?????????
????
??,??????????????,???
??????,?????“???????????”“???”“????”,?????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????????
??6???13?????????????????,???????(???)???????????????????,?????,?????????????20?,????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,??,????????????
“??,?????????,????????????”,???????«????????»????????
??,???????????????????????,?????????,???????
????????,????????????????????????????29??????????????,????????????,????????????????????,??????,??,????,??????????????????????????,????????
????,??????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????
?,???????????????,????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,?,?????????
????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????,???????????,???????
“????????,??????????????????,???”???????,???????????????,??????,???????????????(???????)
??????:
???????????
?????????????????? ?????? ???:??????