?? 8???,??????????
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????????????75?????????????????,??,??????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????«????75??????????????»,??????????
75???,???????????????8?????8??????????????
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??????,????????????;????????????,????????????;???,?……75???,????????????1%????????1/8,?????
1950?,????????????11???,??????????1%??,?“???????????”,???????????????????????????????……????????
1978?,????2001??????????????,??????????,??????;2013???,??;2023???,??????????????????????????5.9????,??12.4%,???7????……3/4??,??
???????????,????????,??????????????,???????????????,???,??????,“??????????”?????????????8???,?????????????1.3????????,??????139.9??,?????
?????,??20132023????,???4%,??1.6???????,??,??……?,????????????????????
?? ?????????????20%?95.1%
??20%,????2023????95.1%
??????????,????????????????,???????????,???,??????????,??
???????????????,??????????????
???????,???,????,??????????20%,????????2023????95.1%??,????20?8090???4.5?????????2023?????1.4??,?????????
????????????????,???????
????????,????“??”???“???????????”:?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“???”?;????8???,??????,?????????……????????????????????“???”???????“?”,?????“??????”????“?????????????????????”,????,???????????????????????????,??????
??? ????????????????????????????????40????230???????
???????40?230???
????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????8?????????????????,???,??14???,????????????????
??“????????????”????,??230??
??,????????????,???,????????????,?????,?????“?(????????????)??????????????”“????????????????????????????‘1210’?????????”?????“?????????????????,?????‘????????????’,???????!”????????????????????
???,????????????????????????,???????40?????????????????????????,??????,???????,???,?????
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?????,??????230??????,????????????140????????“?”???????,??2013?????10.1???????????????????????2023??19.5???,???????6.7%,????39.3%?????46.6%;?????????,???????????2000???2.2%?????????????2.7%?????2023??????????4.7%??8.2%?
?? ????10??????64.5????????
1978??????????????,?????10??;2023??,????????????????64.5???????????????
?????,??;???,?????????,????????……?,?????
??????????????????????????????????????????……????,???
?????????????????,??????????????????“10??????????”?????1978????“64.5?????????????”?????????????????2023???????????,????“???????”?????????????????
???????????,????,???????,??????????????,?????????,???????“??”?2004????????????????????,??«?»?????????????,??????????,?????2019????????????,?????????????2023????????????????,????????53.5%,??????????????5????
?,?????????,??,???
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???2023??????????9331??????????????????????????,????
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?????????????,???????????????????????????,1982????????????????46.9???,??34??????????????,20?????????????????80????????,??80%?
??,????
19832023?????,????????????6.5???,??????????????????????,??,??,2023???????????????9331???????????????????
?,???,????????????????
?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????50??????????72?144???……??????????,??????,???????????????????“????”????,?????,??????????????????????,?9617.1??????????????????????????????47.7%,??
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????,??????????????,????“??”?1957???,????????????????19????????????????????1200???,??8600??,?????20%???,??????????135?????????????????????,????????229???,???1.5????1000??????????????????????????????“????”,????
????????2018?,??????????????,??????????6????????????;2020???,?????????????“????”???????????,??;2021?????????????,??????????????????,??……?????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,2023?????????,????3923???,????????????????????????117.1%,?2019???10.6%;?????????????????????1.41???????????????,???????????153.3%,???2019??8.25%????,??“????????”????????????
??????????????? ???????1?????????22????“??????????????????????”
2023???????????,22????????????????????????7.7?????,?18.4%
?,?????,???2013????,????????????
??????????????“?”“???????”“??????????????????”“????????”“???”“???????”?????“?????????”;???;??????????????……????????????“????”????
?,????????????????,????????;??????????1.6????????,??????;????4000???????????????????,??4000???????……??????,????????????????????,??
????????????2013?????,????,???,?????????????????????????????????:
11???,????????????22??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??
11??????????,???“?????????????”???3400??,??????7???????????4?????,???????????????300????????
2023????,22??7.7????????????????,????18.4%,???????????,?????????,????,??,???????????,?????,????
?? ??22???
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2023???6???2??????????,«?????»(RCEP)??,?????????????????RCEP????????????15???????????????????,???(???????????????)???????????????????RCEP???,???1.48????
RCEP?????????????????????????:2023?,???RCEP??????14??????????????????????12.6?,????????????????2021???????5.3%?????????????,RCEP?????????????????????????????30%,??????????????????15??????
??,??????????????,????????????????20????????
2002????????????????,??????????????«??»,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
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?;?????;????……??????????,????????????????????2023???,?????????????????????????29???????????22??????????????????,?(????????????????)?1/3???????????
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