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1950?,????????????11???,??????????1%??,?“???????????”,???????????????????????????????……????????

1978?,????2001??????????????,??????????,??????;2013???,??;2023???,??????????????????????????5.9????,??12.4%,???7????……3/4??,??

???????????,????????,??????????????,???????????????,???,??????,“??????????”?????????????8???,?????????????1.3????????,??????139.9??,?????

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??,????????????,???,????????????,?????,?????“?(????????????)??????????????”“????????????????????????????‘1210’?????????”?????“?????????????????,?????‘????????????’,???????!”????????????????????

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???????????,?????,??????????,?????????????????,???????????

?????,??????230??????,????????????140????????“?”???????,??2013?????10.1???????????????????????2023??19.5???,???????6.7%,????39.3%?????46.6%;?????????,???????????2000???2.2%?????????????2.7%?????2023??????????4.7%??8.2%?

?? ????10??????64.5????????

1978??????????????,?????10??;2023??,????????????????64.5???????????????

?????,??;???,?????????,????????……?,?????

??????????????????????????????????????????……????,???

?????????????????,??????????????????“10??????????”?????1978????“64.5?????????????”?????????????????2023???????????,????“???????”?????????????????

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?,?????????,??,???

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???2023??????????9331??????????????????????????,????

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?????,??????230??????,????????????140????????“?”???????,??2013?????10.1???????????????????????2023??19.5???,???????6.7%,????39.3%?????46.6%;?????????,???????????2000???2.2%?????????????2.7%?????2023??????????4.7%??8.2%?

?? ????10??????64.5????????

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?????,??;???,?????????,????????……?,?????

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???????????,????,???????,??????????????,?????????,???????“??”?2004????????????????????,??«?»?????????????,??????????,?????2019????????????,?????????????2023????????????????,????????53.5%,??????????????5????

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