??????????????????(?????)

????:????????????:???????????

???????????,18?????,????????;

????,?????????????????77??,5????267.5%;

?,???12???????????????????3000??????????,????……

???5???,????6.2%,????6.7%;????????????5??7.5%,???????,??????????????14.5%???????????????11.8%,?????????????

????????????????????

“5????????????,????????,???”????????,??“?????????????????”??????????????????,???????????????????????

??????????,??10????,?15????????????????30%?????5?,?????????????????????45.7%?

???????????????,???????????,???????????14.5%?7.6%,????????????;??6???

??,???????,???????????????2012????????????????28.0%???2023????33.6%,“??”?????????

“???????????”,???????????“????”?“??????????????”????,????????,“????????????”????,??????????“????????”……?????,???????

“??”,???????“???”??2008??????,????350??????????????,??????????600??,??????C919?ARJ21……?????????,????

“????”,????????????“????‘?????’?????????”??????????????????2012??????2????,???2023???????????????????949.5??,???60%??????????9????????????????,2023???????????????????,??70%,????????????????80%?

??????

??????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,??????

????????????????????????????

???????????????,??????«?»?????????,??????2027?????????,??????????????????2023????????25%?????????,??5???????????,?????????????17.5%,????????10.0%?????,5????????,?????????????????????????????30.7%?15.7%;??????????17.2%,??????11%?

??,????????,????????????“618”??????????,???????????:5??????????,?????????????????38.4%?

??????????????,??????????????????(IMF)???????????«???»??????????????,??3%???????????????????,??????????,??????

????,??????????,????2021????,?????,???????,????????????????,????????5500???

???????????????,???????????,????5????,??????????2363???????????,???25.0%;????????????1209.8?????,?????????????????100.1%?

“??????????,?????,????????????????????????”???????5??,???????????19.4%;?????????????????????????????8.0%?????????????????34.0%,????;???????????????????????????????????????

???

“??????,????5G???????????????”???,???,?????????????????,????????????????????,?????3??????????????15?????,????2??????1??10?????????????,?????????????????????

???????????,????????????????,?????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????

???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????3.2??,?????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????,????,?,??????????,????????????”????????????????????

?,??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,?????

????,??,??????????5?????,??????????????????12.2%,??????????2.6??????????,??? ???:?????????