????:1???????:????????

2????????

3??????

4???????

5????????

????????????????6????????????12??????????? ?,????2024?5???????CPI(??)??????PPI(??????????????)???????????,???????????

????????CPI????????????,???????????

5????,????????,??CPI??????,????????????CPI?0.6%,?????

????,CPI???????????????????0.1%,???????????0.2%?????,??1.0%??????????????????????????,?????????,??????????3.0%?2.7%???1.1%;????,??????????????4.3%?3.6%????2.5%???0.3%??????0.2%,????CPI????0.14????,???????????,????????????9.4%?7.9%??2.7%;????,?0.8%;?????????????????????,??????0.4%?

??????????,CPI???????0.3%,??????????,?2.0%,??0.7??,????????????CPI??0.37????????????,?????????????????4.6%?3.3%????????2.3%,????????;???????????????????8.5%?6.7%?????????????5.1%,??????????????????;????????????12.9%?7.5%??2.9%,??????????0.8%,??????????0.1????????,????CPI????0.68???????????????,????3.4%,????????0.2???????;????0.1%,?????????0.3????????,???????6.9%???????????5.2%,????;?????????0.8%,??,??1.8%,???

??????????????,??????5??????????0.3%????CPI???,????????????0,????0.3?????

???PPI?????????????,????

5???????????,?,???????????PPI??,???????

???????,PPI???0.2%????0.2%,????????6??????????????????????,????0.2%????0.4%;?????????0.1%,?????????????????????,??????3.9%,???????????????????7.0%?3.4%?2.8%???,“???????”???????,??????????????????0.5%??????,???,????????????????0.8%?????2.1%???,????????????1.2%?0.8%?????????????,??????0.7%?0.1%;?????????????????????????????????0.5%?0.2%???????,?????????0.6%?0.2%;??0.5%?

????,PPI????1.4%,???????1.1???,????????????1.6%,????????????????????????????????1.5?????;?????0.8%,???????0.1????????????????????????,?9.0%,?8.8%,????3.7%,????????????????3.4%,?3.4%,?3.0%,????????1.9%,??????????????????????????2.0%,??;??????????????1.0%????????3.4%;??????????????9.4%,?;???????????8.9%,????????????????5.3???

????????????,????????5?-1.4%????PPI?????,??-0.9?????????????????????,????-0.5??????? ???????????:????????????????