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???6?19? ????“????????500?????????”???,2024?????,??????6538??(???,?????????)???????????????;?????????????,??????5000?????2019???????

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??,??500?????????38.57???,?12%;???????1000??????????????108??????,????36??,????????????50%?

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?????????????????(Steve Woolgar)???????,????20???,??,??????????2004??,??“????”????????????5??,??500??????50??;?????,??“?”?????????38?????????????,??????????500????????771?????????????????

?1999?????(Robert Mundell)??,?????21???????????????«????500??»???????(??) ?????:???