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?????????,?????????????“???”??,????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,????“???????????????”,?????????????????????“?????????????,????????????????‘??’?????”?????(Colin Mackerras)?????????“???????????”?“?????????”?????????,????????:2019?????????????????,?????74.7????????????????????????,???2010?2.35??

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?????:??????????,????????????20???80?????????,??????????????1982???????,?????????,??????????,??,??

???????????,?China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«??????????????????»)??????????China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«??????????????:??1912?????»)???????????,???????????????????2018??,?,????????????????????????????????????

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?????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????“????????????”?????????????????????????(Jaq James)?????,??

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?????????????????(Colin Mackerras),???????????,??,???????????,2014??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????«??: 1949???»«??-????????????»?China's Minority Cultures: Identities and Integration since 1912(«???????????:????1912?»)?China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation(«??????????????»)?Western Images of China(«????»)????????

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