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?,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????10??????????«???????????????1820???????????GDP???????????????????????»??????????????????2012????,????«Before the Great Divergence? Comparing the Yangzi Delta and the Netherlands at the beginning of the nineteenth century»?«?????????»;????«An Early Modern Economy in China: The Yangzi Delta in the1820s»(«?1820???»)???????2021??????????????,?????????????(Dwight Perkins)????????(Philip Hoffman)??????????

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????,???????????????1949????,1985???????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?,????????«Journal of Global History»????????1974?,???????,?????????????????????????????????????«Agricultural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1620-1850»«??,1550-1850»«??????:???????????»«?????????——1820????-???????????????????GDP?????????????????»«????????????:???????»??,??????????????????????????????????(??????)“?????”???????????????????????????“????????”???????????

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