?? ??????????????
????:1???300?3???????:????????
2?????Vx
3?????
4???????
5???????
?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????
???????,????????,?,??,????
????????????????,????????????????“??????????????????????”,???30???????,???,??????:“???,???,????,??????????,??”
??????????“?”????“????”,???????????,????,??,??????“???????????????????”????????????????“????”?
???????????????,?????,?????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????“?”??????????,??????????????????
????????????,??????“????????????,????????????”????,??????,“????????”“????????????????,????????????????????”?
?,???????????????????????,??????????
“??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????”
?????????????????“???”??,?????????????6????????????1????????«???????»,???????????????????,??????????
???,??????????????????????????????
????,“?????????,?????”
????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???
???????????
?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????
???????????,???????????????????????????
????????????????,????,??????“????????,???????????????,??????????????”???????????????????????????????9???1???,???????????,?????
??,????????????
??,??????????????????????“????”,????????20??????,???????????????????????????????????????????:????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????;??????,????????????????????????????……
????,???,?????30??????????????????????100?????????????1000??????,?????????????????????
????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????
??????????,???“???????????????”???????
????,??????????????????????
???????????,??,????,??????,?????????,??????????,??????«???????????????»«?»???????????????????,?“?????”????????????????“???”??????,??????????????,??“????”???????????????????????????,??????????????????,???
??,??????????
????,???,???????“‘?????’??????????????????????,???”?????2018??????6????????,???????????“?????????”??,??????????,??,??????????
?????????????????????????????????????,?????“?????????????”,????????????????????????
???5??7????????????????????,?????????????,????????7??????????,??????????????????,???
????????????????????????????????,??????????????“???????”?
“?,?????‘?????????????????????’?”?????????,????“????”?????,?????????????????
?,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????30?????????,?(???????????????????????)?????????????90???,???????120?????????,????????????“????????”???“?????”,??“??”?
“????,??????????????”
????????75???????????????,??????????“????????”???????
?1??????31?????????????,“??????”“????,???????????????,??????????????”?
???????????????????,???????????
????,??????(???)?????????,??????????????????????,???????3D???,????????,????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,?,???????????????????????
????????????????????????????“?????”????????????????,???????“????”?????????,???,?????
????????????????????;??????????????9??????,????;?????????????10??????????????,??????6??????????????????????????????2012???????,2023?????????(GDP)???26.8%,????GDP????35%?
????????????????,???????,???????
???????,??????,??????????????,??????????,????“??”??????????,“????,?????”
?????,“??????????????,??????????????????????”“??????,??,??????????????????????”
????????????,??????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????????????
????????????,?????
“?,???”???,???????????????????????????,??????????3??????????????,?????????4.5???,“?????”?????????????????,???“????”“?”?
?,???“?????????,??,????????????”?????????????,?????20?????,????3?,??????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????
????????,??????????,?????,?????????????????,???????“????”,?????????
???????????,???
??????????????
????????????????2023???,??????(PM2.5)????????????30?????????/???????????????????,???“???”???3?/??????????,???????????????4???35????/?????????????????,??????????????????,??PM2.5??????????????6.5%?
??????????????????
???2012?????????????????????,2023?????????????????27.8??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????0.8?????????????
???
????,???????????????????????????1.25??????????,?????????2857????,???????????????????,???????????????40????“???”?“???????????”???????????,??????????1800????
???????“??????????”????????“???????”???????“?????????????????”??????????????????
“?,??????”
5??????????????,?????????????????“?????”?????????????????,???????????
?????????“??”?“?????”,???,??3.9????,?????65%?
2023????6???????????????6??????,??????????,??????????“???????????????”?????????:“????,?????????????????,???”
????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????
??,???????????????
???:“??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????”
????????“???????????????????”?????????????????????????,?????????
????????????,??????:“????????????,??????,?????????,???”
5??????,???????????????????????,???????:“????????????,?????????????????,??????????”
????,????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????
??????????????????????????«??????????????»,???PM2.5?,???????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????
???????????????????????,?????????
?????????????????????????
????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????9000???????????,?????????????????2035???????????????,????????????,??????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????52????????“??????”??????????1????????????????,?????????
????????
??????,???7.5??????????2400???????????????,??7200???????????????????,???,???????????????????????
??????????????“???????”????“??”,?????????????,?????,????“????”:??;???????“????????”????????“?????????”;?????“??”,?“?????????????”???????“??????”……
?????????????????????????????,??????????????3???????,???????????????????15.85????,???????????????????52.9%?
????????,?????????????,???????????????????2?????,?????????4??????????????500?????
?????????????????
???????????????????????????????,“???????”???????“???????”,?????????????????“??,??????”???
??????75?????????????,?????????????700????,????????????“???????????”??“???????????”?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,“?+???”???????????????2.4?,???????4.4????;????????????«??????»??????,?????
“????,????!”???,?????????????????,??????????????????????????
?????????????,???,??,????????,??????
??????????????????,???,?????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,????
(????????????????) ?????:????????????