??????,????

????:????????:??spa

??????????9??????????????19?????????????(??????????? ????????)“?????????????????????????????????????”??,???????????????,???????????

?,????????

???????????9??????19??,????????????????????????,???,???????????????

  ????????????????????:??????

????,???1964?????8?,1983????9????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????2012?9?,2013?????????????12??,2014?5???

?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????

?????????????????????20??????????

????????,9???18?????,?????????????,??????,??????????

?????,???,??????????????

???????????,????????????????????????,?,???9??????????19?????????????,??????????20?????????,??????????????

????????????????????,?11??????????????,??????????,???????,???????,????,?????

??

??,???????????????????????

  ???????????????????:????

?9???????18????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????8?,????????????,?,???????,?????????????????,????

  ??????(?????)

9????5?,???????????,??????????????,?????????

????,2002????????????2017????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????2280??????????, 2005??????2013???90????

????????????????????????9??????????????5?«???»?????????????,?????????????????

“??????????,?,???”“???????????,???????????????????”?(?????????)

????????????????:???????