??????????????,???

????:????????:???????

6???????????????????????10???????,????

????????????????,?????????:??????,????????,?,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”,??«????»????????:“??”?

??????????(???????:?????,«??????????,?????»,????,2023(18):50-53.)

????,????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????”?????????,????????????

???

01 ??????

????

???????????,????????????????,????,?????????????“???????”?

????,???,????,????????????,???????,?????????????????????“?????”??????????“?”,??“???????”??C??,??????????????,??,????,???????????????????????????????????????

?«?????????»??????????(??:??«?»,??????????)

?????????????????,????????????“??”?????,????,????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????,???????,??? “?,??????????????”?

?«??»:“????,?????”?(?????????:??«??????????????:???»,??????1936?????????)

?????,????,????????,????

????,??,???????????,???????????????????????????????,??,??????????“??????”????????????????“????????????????”??????,??????“????”???,“?????”??“??”,??,“???”????“??????”????,?????????

??,????????(?????),?????,????????????????????? ??? ??(???????????:?)

????????,???,??,??????????,????????????????????????????,??,??????????????«?????»????:“??,?????????”

?????“??”“?????”????,????,??,??????????,???????2.0?????????,?????

??????????,?,?,????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????,?????????

????????????,????????“????????????”????“?????????”?“?”,“?????”???“????????????????????”??????,?????????????“??”????????,????“????”??,??????“??????????????????????????”,?????,??????????????,???,???????“????????????????”

???,????????????,“?????????”????,?????????,??????????,?????????????????,???????????????

02 ????,????????

?????

???“???”???????????????“???????”??????,???????“????????”«???»??????,?????????????,????????

???????????

??,??????????????,??????????????????????,???????«?????»«???????»«???????»??,????????????????????????????????«?»,?,???,?????,?????????,?????????????????,?????,«???????»«????????????????»«?????????»???????????????????????????????«????????»??,????????????????

??????,?????,?,????????,???“?????”?????,???????“?”?????,?????????????,???«?»«?»?????????????,?“?????????????????”??,???????????????,????«????»?????????????????????«?????????»?«??»????,????,????,???,???????,??????

????2024?????????,??????“???????”??????????????,???????????,??????

????“????”????????????????,??“??”,????????????????,??????????,?????,?????????????;???, ??????,?????????,“???”,??“???????”??????????????,???????,????

???,???????,????(?????:??)

???:

“????,???????????????????,??????????????????,????????,????????,??!”

??????,???????“???????”??????,????????,???????????????,???????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……????????,??,???

?,?,??,???????,?????,???

?????,????

03 “????”?????????,?????????????????????

??,???????

??????????2006??2009?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????

??????,???????????????????????????,??

?2023????????«??»?????????????????????????? ????? ????(???:????) ???,?????? ???????????(????????:????)

“?????????????”??,??,???????????“????,?????”?????????????,???????“??”:????????????????????????????????

???????????????????? ????????(???:?)

??????????,??????????????????????????????????……????????????????????????,????????,????,??????????????????????????????????“????????”?????????????

?????

?2024???5???15?,??????? ???(???:??)

???????????

?!?????:???????????????????

?????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????,????“??”,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

??????,?????????????????????

?????????

??????????????? ????????????(?????:???????)

?,????,??????????????????????,???????????,??,??????

?????????????????2017?????“????”????????????? ???? ??????(????????:???????)

????,“(???)?????,?,????‘???’,???(??),??????????????????????????????,????,?????”

??????????????

??,???,??????????“??????????????”???

?????,????:

????

????

??,????

(??????????:?????)

?? | ??????????

???? | ?????

???? | ??

(??????)

???:?????