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1950???,??????????????????????11??,???????????1%??????????,?“???”,???????????????????……???

1978????????????????,?????????????2001????,?,??;2013??,????;2023??????????????,????????5.9??,??????????????12.4%,??????????7?……3/4???????,????????

???,??????????,???,????????????,?,???,“?”??????????????????????????8??????,????1.3?????????????????,???????????????????139.9???,??

?,??????????????20132023???,??4%,????????1.6???????????????,???,????……?,????????????

???? ???20%???????95.1%

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???????????????,?

?,???“?????”??“??”:??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????“????????????????????”??????????;???8????,??,??????????????????????????????……??????????“???????????????”????“??????????????????”,???“?????”???????“??”,????,????????????????????,???

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???,??????????????,?????????????,????,??

????,????????230???,???140?????????????????“?”???????,?2013????10.1??2023??19.5?,?????????????????????????6.7%,?????????????????39.3%????????????????46.6%;????????????,?????2000???????????2.2%?????????????????????2.7%????????????????????2023??4.7%??????????????????????8.2%?

??? ????10???????????????????64.5???????????????

1978??????????,??????????10?;2023????,???64.5???

????,??????????????????????????;???????,??,??????????????????????????????????……?????,??????????????????????

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?,??????????????,????,???????????

??? ??????????????

???2023???9331????????????,???????????

?,????????????????????,??;???,?????????????????

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?,????

19832023??????,?????6.5????????????????,???????????????????????,?,?,2023???9331???????

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?????????????2018??????????????????????????,???????,????????6?????;2020????????????????????????,??“?????”???,????????;2021???????,???,???????????????????……??,??????????????????,????????????,2023?????????,?3923???,???117.1%,?2019??10.6%;??1.41?????????????????,??????153.3%,????????????2019????????????8.25%???,????“????”???

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?,????????????????????????????????,??20?????

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1978????????????????,?????????????2001????,?,??;2013??,????;2023??????????????,????????5.9??,??????????????12.4%,??????????7?……3/4???????,????????

???,??????????,???,????????????,?,???,“?”??????????????????????????8??????,????1.3?????????????????,???????????????????139.9???,??

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??? ????10???????????????????64.5???????????????

1978??????????,??????????10?;2023????,???64.5???

????,??????????????????????????;???????,??,??????????????????????????????????……?????,??????????????????????

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?,????

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?????????????2018??????????????????????????,???????,????????6?????;2020????????????????????????,??“?????”???,????????;2021???????,???,???????????????????……??,??????????????????,????????????,2023?????????,?3923???,???117.1%,?2019??10.6%;??1.41?????????????????,??????153.3%,????????????2019????????????8.25%???,????“????”???

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