????,???“???”|????

????:?????????:??????

????????????,????????????,??????????,????????,??????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????

?????????????,????????????,???????????????

?????“????”?

????Wilke??,?????????45?????????????,?????4???5????,??

???:????????????,??????????,?????????0.1?????????,????????????;???,??,????????????????????0.46???????????;??????????????,?????????????,????????????0.83????????

???,??????,????????????2???????,??????????????

?????,??????????????0.3?????????????,???????!

??“???????”?????????????????????,???????????

Wilke??????,????,?????????“??????????????”????????????!

“???”???“??????”???,????,???????????,?????,??“??????????”?????????????????????????

??

??????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???:

?????,?????????,??????????,???,??,“???”?????????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????

??????,?(????????),?????????,??????????

????????????,??????????????????,??????????,???“??????????”,?????????!??,??????1??,????????????

??????????????,???????????“??????????”?

???,????,?????????“???????”???,????,??????????????,??,?????????,???????1~2?????????,?????????????????,?????

?????:????????????  ???

????????????:?????????????  ???????

?????:???????  ?????????

???????????????????:?????? ???:???