??:???“??”????

????:???????????????:?????????????

??(?):?,??????????????“????????????????”???????????????????????84%???????,???????1978???“??”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????10?????,???????????“????????????????”?????,???“????”????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??“??”?????????????????????,“????????”??????

2024????5???14?????????????????????,?????????????????,???

????????:“????,??,?????????????”

?????????????????,??????,????????

??????????????“???”??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,?????????????????

??,??????????????:????????,??,??10??,????127????????????????????,?4000??,??????,?????????????????

??,???13??,?????3??5?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

??,????????????????????,??

??:“???????????????2011??2012??????,?????????????????‘?????????????????’???????,2017??????????2018???2019?????????,?,???????????????????????????5%?????????20%,?????????????20%??????40%,????????????60%??????????????”

?????????????,??216?????????????????????????????,????????95%???????,??????,“???”??,????2023?6??,“??????????????????????”??????????,??????????????

2023???????9??,??????????,??????????????4?????,???????????

???????,???????6%,???230????????,?????????????110??????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,?????????“???”??

???“?????”??????“????????”???????????,???,?????????,????????????????????????????????

??????????,“?????????”??????????????????????????????

??????????????????????,?,??

???:“????????,??,?,???????”

70??,??,????“???????????????”??,??????????????70??????,??????????????????????????,???“??????”?????,??????“?????????????????????????????”????

?,??????????????????,????45??????????????“??????”,??,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????AI??,??????

???????“??”??????“??”?????????,??“???????”?????????“???”????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????“?????????????????”,?????????????“?????????????????”??????

?????????????????,????????????????????????????115???????????????????????48.7??????13GW???????????????????????,??????????????????????“???????????”,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??1+1>2???????????

?,????????????

?????????:“?????????????5??????????,??????????,?????????????????????????3.6??,??????????????????????,???,???????,?????”

????,??:?????????????????,????1200?????????????/??????????????????????????????????2000??????/??????,?????????????????

?????????????,????????????,????????,????????????????????????4000???????,?????????,????????????

????400???,?????????????,????,????????????????????????????,?????????

“????????????????????”????????????????,????40????????????,?????????2000????????????????

“??”??46?,?5.05%??13.84%,45%???,61%???,4.5???????

??????????????????:?????????