????:2024-06-13 09:43:01 ??:????
????:??????:?????????
????6?12???(??)???,??,?????????????????????,????,????????
?????:????,??????????
??????????,?????????????1909???(SIS)??:??????(MI6)??????“?????????????”?????????????????????,??????“???????”,????????????
????????????????,?????????????????????????????“??????????”??????????:???????,????,??“????”?1918???????????1924?,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????/??????????“??????”???????????????????????????,?????,?????
????????«???»????,1951???,????,???????,???????????,??????????????
???,????????????????????????????,??1955????????1960???9??????,??,?????3????(???)????,????????
?????????,911?????????????,??????????“???????”,???????????????2021??11???????,????,??
??:?,????????????????????
?????:????????????????,?200??????
??????????«??????????????:1760????????1840?»?????,1792????,???????????????,????????????,?????
????????????????????/??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,????,??????
1832??????,????“??????”??,?????????????????,????????,?????????????????????,???????,????????
???????????,??«???????????????????????????????»?,19????60????????????,????,?????????????
????????/??????????????????????«?????????:????????????????»??,????????,?????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????????????,1903????,???
???,???????????????80????????????????,???????,??????,?????????????????
????:???????????,????????
?,??????????????????????,??
???????????(??)????/????????????????«???????»?????????,?????,???????????1950????????8?????????,??????????????????????,??????????,?????????
?????«?????»???,1955??????,??,?????
??,?????,????????????????????????,?2007?????????“?????????????????”???????????,2011??,????????????????
??????????????,????????????«???????????»2013????,??,??????????????????«??»??????,????,????????????
???????????/???????????????«????????»??????????,???????????2017??,????????,??????????????????
??????????,????????????,?,??????????«????»????????????«??????»,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????
??????????????????,???????????????,???,??????????????????,??(?)
???:?????????