????:1???????????:??????

2?????

3?????????

4???????

5???????

????????6???????????????6? (? ??)??6???????,5?,????(PMI)????49.8%,???,??50%?

?????,5??,?????PMI??49%,?1.3???????,???2023??2???????????????,?????,????????????????PMI????49.1%,???????0.6???,??50%?

5????,?????PMI??48.8%,?1.9?????,?????,???????????????,????????PMI?????????????51.1%,???????????????0.4??????????,?????3?????51%???,?,???????????????

??????5??????,????PMI?????49.7%,?????,???????????2019????????????????,??2024?????2025???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????

????,?,?,?????????????????????????????,??(???????????????????) ???:????????