????:1???????????????:???????

2?????

3?????

4?????vx

5?????

??????/????????

??????,?,??????????????5????????????(CPI)???

????,????????????,?????

???????????????????“?????????????”????????????????

?????,5?CPI????0.3%,?????????????????;?????,???????CPI????0.1%,?????0.2%????

??????CPI????????????????????,??“????????”??????????

??????????????,????5????????????,??,???????????5??????????????????????,????????????1.1%,??4.6%,???3.2??????????

“????”,??????????,??????,??????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,????????

??,???????????????????15????,???????????????,??????“?????????”?

??????????????,???????????????????,??????????5???????????????????2.3%,???????????????????????????6.7%???????????7.4%,????????3????????????3.2?????

??,5????0.7%????,??????2.7%??????2%???????,???????????5????1.4%??????

????????????

5?????????????????,????CPI??0.6%,???????????0.1???????????????????????,????

?????????“618”?????????,??????CPI???????????“618”?????????5????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“??????????????”????????,??1.1%?

?????????????,???CPI????,?????????????????,????,???????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????

???,?????????,?????????????,????????????????

???????,??????????,??????,??????,???????????,???????????????

????,????5?????????,???????????“????????”????,?????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????CPI?0.3%??1.0%???? ???:??????