????:??“???”??

????:???????:????

??(?):????,????“???”?????????????????????84%????????????????????,?1978??????????????“?”?,????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????10???,??????????“??”??????????????,????“??????”?????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????“???”???????????????,“?????”??????

2024???5?14???????????,??????????,????

???:“????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????”

??,??,???????????????

????????“????????”??,????????????????????,?????????,???????,?????????

???,????????????????:???,??????????,????????10????????????,???127????????????????????????????,??4000???????????,??,??????????????????????????????????

???????????????,??13??????,????3????5?????????,????????

????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????

????????????????:“??2011??????????????2012?????,??‘??’????????,2017????????????????????2018???2019??,??????,??????????5%???????????20%,??20%????????????????40%,?????????????????60%?????”

?????????,??216??????,?????????95%?????????????,??????????????,“???????”?????,??????2023?6?????????????,“??”??????????????,????????????

2023???????9??????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????4??????????,?????

????????,??????6%,????????????????????230???,?????????????????????????????????????110?????????????????,??????,???????,?????????“???????????????????”????????????????

????????????“????”????????????????????“????????????????”????,????,???????????,???????

??,“??”????????????????

??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????

?:“????????????????,????,??,???????”

70????,??,?????????????“?????????????”??,???????????????????????????????70???????????,????????????????????????,????????“??”???,?“????”??????????????

??????,???,???45?????????????????????“??????”,?,???????????,???????????????????????????????????AI?,????

???????“????????????????????????”????“???????”??,?????????“??????????????”?????????????????????“????????????????”???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????“?????”,??????“??????????????????????”??

???????????????????,??????????????????????115????????????48.7?????????13GW????????????????????,????????????????????????????“??”,??,???????????????,????1+1>2???

?????????????,??????????????

??:“????????5????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????3.6???,?????,?????????,?,????????????”

???????????,???????:???,?????????????1200????????????????????????????/??????????????2000???????/?,????

??,?????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????4000?,????,???

???????400????????,??,???????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????

“?”??????,???????????40??????,????????????????????????2000??????????????

“?????????????”??????????????????46??,??????5.05%?13.84%,45%??????????????,61%??,4.5?????????????????

?????????????:??????????????