????:1???????:???????????

2??????????

3???????

4??????

5????????

???,?,???????????

????,????????????????????????????????2024??????6???????17?????????????

?????????

?????????????????????,??:

?????????????????????,????????????????,?????,?????

???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,??“??????????”?????????????,????,??,?????????????

????????????,???????????????????,??????,????

?,???????“???????????????”????????????,????????????????

??,?????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????“??”?????????

?????????,????????????????

??????????????????“??”????,???,?????????????????

?????????

?????????,???????????2022?????????,???????????,??????????????,????

????????,?????????????????????????????50%??????????????????,?2023??????????????,??,??,????????41.7%?

?????

?????????,2023?????80%??,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????“??????????”,???????“?????????????”,??

??????????????“??????????”?????????,???,??????,?????

????????

????????????????????“??????”?????????????????,????2030?????????????????????1990??????????55%?2035?????????????????????2050???,???,???,??

2023?,??????,??????????30?????????,???????19.5%;??????1.66???????????????????,?????????????????49.8?????????

?,??“??????????????????????”???,???????????????“??????”????????????

?????????????????«???????????»??????????????,2024??14???????,???????????????????,?????????????????32%,?????????

???????????,????,??????,??????????????,????,??????,??????????????,??????

?,?????

“??????????????”???????????

???????????????:????????????