“??”???“???” ?????“???”“??”??“???”

????:??95???:????

??:?????????,2024?5??,?????????9.58???????,?????????11.5%,?????54.7%,???????2023??????2.6??????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????GDP??????????????????????????90%???????????

?????,???????,????????????,??????????????????,???,?????????

1980??,?????????????1844??????????,??????10?????,?????????????????“?”?40???????,????????,????????100????????????,??????????????

1983????,?“?”,?????????“????????”??,700??,?????????????????????????????????????……???“??”?

??????????,??????????????2023?????????????,??????1.6????,??600??????????,?????1???????,??50%???????30%?40??????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

???? ???????

40????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????“??????????????”?

????????,?,????????????????“??????????”???,?????????,???????????????????5???????,????«???»????

????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

??????2700??????,?????????70%,????????????????30%?????????

????,?????????,?7?????????????????

????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??,??????12???7??,???

????????,??????????????????????????,AI?,?????????,??????????????????

2023?????,??????????????311????,??233?,?????

??? ???

??,??????????,???????????,????????????

???????????????????2024??5??????1??????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????

???,?,??,????,?????????????

??????,????2020???????????????,???????????????????????

??2024??,????????????????2024????1??1??????????,??????????1010?????????????????,???????????????????????

????????????????“??” ????? ???????

20??,???“???????????????”,???“????”??“?”????????“?????”,??,??????????“????????????????????”??“???????????????”,???,??????????????????????“?????????????”?????????????“????????????????”??????????????,????,??????

?????,???“???”????????????“?????????????????????????????”???????

??,??,???????????????????,????,????????

????????“?”,???????????;???????????????“????????”,??????,????“???????????”????,??2018???????????????,????,??

???0.01???,?????????????70%???4????,????

2018????????,????????????,???10.75????,?????????150???

“????????????????????????????”????????????????????,???????????????230???????,??2004?????????????2022.3??2023??????4.9?????????????,?????????????

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