“??”???“?????” ??“???”“???”???“??”

????:??????????:???????????

???????:?????????????,2024??5??,????9.58????????,??????11.5%,?54.7%,??2023???2.6????????????????,???????,??????????GDP??????????????????????????????????????90%??????????

??????,????????????,????????,?????????????,???????????,??

1980???????,??????????????????????1844????????????????????????????????,?????10?????,??????“??”?40???????,????,????????100?,?????????????????

1983???????,????????“?????????????”,???“??????”????????????????,700?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????“???????????????”?

?????????,?2023???,????????????1.6??????????,???????????????600????????????????,?????????1?????????????????,????????50%???30%?40???????????????,??,??????????????????

?? ???????

40??,????,?????????,?????????????????????,???????“????”?

???????????????????,?????????,???“??????????????”??????????,????,??????????????5?????,???«???????»???????????

???,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????

???2700????,??70%,??????30%???

?????????????????,?,???7?????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????,??12?????????????????7??,????????

?,????,AI?????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????

2023??????????,?????311?,???233????,??

?? ?????????

??,??,??,??????

????????2024???5??1????,??,???????????

???????????????,?????,???????,???,?????????????????????????????????????

?????,?????2020???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???2024?????,????2024?1????????1???,??1010??????????????????????????,????????????

????“??????” ????? ??

20?????,???“?????????????”,???“??”??????????“??”??????????????“??????”,?????,???“???”????????????“???????”,????????????,?????????“?????????”??????????????“????????????”????,???,???????

????????,????????????????????“???????”??????????????“????”????????????

??????????,????????????????????,???????,??????,??????????

??????“????????????”,????;??“????????????”,???????????????????????????,?“???????????????????”????,????2018????,???,????????

???????0.01??????????,?????????70%???4??????????,???????????

2018???????????,??????,???????????10.75???,??150?????

“????”???????????????????????,?????????????230????????????????,??2004??????????2022.3???????????2023?????4.9????????,??????????????

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